The Body's Chemical Makeup
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| ________________and ________________work together to build and run the human body | show 🗑
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| elements are the raw materials of the body, but they do not work in _________________ | show 🗑
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| show | energy
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| humans are primarily composed of organic molecules called ____________________ | show 🗑
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| atoms with a particular proton number are called ___________________ | show 🗑
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| show | isotopes
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| ___________are elements that have more or fewer electrons than protons and carry an electric charge | show 🗑
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| elements can form ____________, ______________, and _______________bonds | show 🗑
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| show | isomer
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| organisms are primarily composed of organic molecules called ______________ | show 🗑
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| ________________are classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides | show 🗑
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| elements are bonded together to form a wide array of ________________ and ______________ molecules. | show 🗑
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| show | carbohydrates, lipids, peptides and nucleic acids.
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| all ____________________are composed of energy and matter | show 🗑
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| show | atoms
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| show | protons and neutrons
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| show | atom
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| show | elements
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| elements that vary in neutron number are called ________________ | show 🗑
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| show | ions
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| show | ionic, covalent, and hydrogen
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| show | isomer
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| organisms are primarily composed of organic molecules called ______________ | show 🗑
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| show | carbon skeleton, functional group
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| show | hydrogen ion
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| ______________solutions have a high hydrogen ion concentration | show 🗑
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| show | base, alkaline
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| pH numbers ____ through ____ are acids, _____ is neutral, and bases are pH ____ through ____ | show 🗑
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| ________________are used in the body to prevent pH fluctuations | show 🗑
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| _______________are classified as glycerides, sterols, and an assorted group containing vitamins | show 🗑
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| show | saturated or unsaturated
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| show | carbohydrates
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| show | monosaccharides
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| sucrose, lactose, maltose, and cellobiose are common __________________ | show 🗑
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| show | polysaccharides
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| glycogen, startch, cellulose, and mucopolysaccharides are common _______________ | show 🗑
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| show | homeostasis
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| show | homeostasis
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| show | malnutrition
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| show | undernutrition
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| _____________________is due to destruction of essential biochemicals | show 🗑
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| show | senescence
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| show | oxidation and ultraviolet light
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| show | antioxidants
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| show | chemistry
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| show | energy
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| ______________is the basic unit of all substances that has mass and occupies space | show 🗑
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| _____________chemistry is the study of molecules with a carbon structure | show 🗑
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| ______________studies the organic chemicals making up living organisms | show 🗑
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| the two major components of an atom are the ________________ and _________________ | show 🗑
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| a ______________is the smallest unit of a substance made up of two or more atoms and that retains the characteristics of that substance | show 🗑
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| show | covalent
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| show | hydrogen
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| show | ionic
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| a _________________is a molecule made up of different types of atoms | show 🗑
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| A ________________is composed of two or more of the same type of atom | show 🗑
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| ______________molecules provide chemical reactions for a body | show 🗑
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| ______________molecules are used for building body components | show 🗑
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| ______________help molecules dissolve in water | show 🗑
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| ______________are involved in the transfer of electrons | show 🗑
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| show | carboxyl
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| ______________are involved in the transfer of electrons and exchange of hydrogen ions | show 🗑
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| ______________are involved in the capture of energy and release of energy | show 🗑
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| _______________are involved in creating the structure of molecules | show 🗑
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| ________________molecules are a mirror image shape of molecules and they can interfere with the functioning of the chiral form used by organisms | show 🗑
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| show | acceptor
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| a hydrogen ion _____________releases hydrogen ions making a solution more acidic or less basic | show 🗑
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| show | polar
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| show | nonpolar
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| a ________________is a single unit of a molecule | show 🗑
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| a ________________is composed of groups of monomers attached to each other by covalent bonds | show 🗑
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| ________________molecules are repelled by water and ten to dissolve in lipids | show 🗑
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| show | hydrophilic
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| _____________primarily are bioactive molecules such as sex hormones | show 🗑
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| show | terpenoids
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| show | monosaccharides, disaccharides
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| show | glucose
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| show | galactose
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| _____________type of monosaccharide, a sugar that can be used for energy but plans an important role in fighting infections | show 🗑
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| a ___________________is the monomer unit of a peptide | show 🗑
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| a typical _________________is composed of a pentose sugar attached to a nitrogen base and phosphate functional group | show 🗑
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| _________________store and transfer genetic information as well as are involved in the transfer of cell energy | show 🗑
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| show | molecule
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| small chains of amino acids form _____________, and larger chains form ____________ | show 🗑
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| _____________cannot be chemically broken down | show 🗑
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| show | tertiary
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| _____________primary fat stored in the human body | show 🗑
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Created by:
Lauren G.
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