Functions of the Nervous System
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show | action potentials
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show | environment
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show | external, internal
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the nervous system cells are ________________, neurons and ______________________ | show 🗑
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show | neuroglia, neurons
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show | neurons
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_________________are composed of dendrites, a nerve cell body, axon hillock, axon, and terminus. | show 🗑
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the ____________________separates neurons from the cells with which they communicate | show 🗑
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_______________________may be involved in nervous system maintenance and healing | show 🗑
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show | neurotransmitters
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show | excitatory, inhibitory
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a neuron must be _________________past its threshold before propagating an action potential | show 🗑
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show | action potential
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the action potential travels in the following order: dendrites -> ___________________ -> axon -> ______________ | show 🗑
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neurons can be linked in _________________, axosomatic, or axoaxonic synapse arrangements | show 🗑
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an excitatory postsynaptic potential is a neuron arrangement in which one neuron excites another _________________ | show 🗑
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show | inhibits
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show | inhibatory
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reflexes are _________________ responses associated with survival | show 🗑
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reflexes start with the stimulation of an _________________ | show 🗑
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the flow of information in a ___________ is as follows: affector -> sensory neuron -> interneuron -> motor neuron -> effector | show 🗑
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show | interneurons
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________________capable of invading or infecting nervous system cells cause infectious pathology | show 🗑
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show | degenerative
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________________pathologies are caused by embryological and maturation errors that affect nerve cell communication. development, and growth. | show 🗑
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show | traumatic
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________________diseases are aused by poisons that affect cell metabolism or communication | show 🗑
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much of nervous system aging is due to reduced _____________ and ____________ function | show 🗑
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show | neurons
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people carry most of their original neuroglia and neurons from ________________ | show 🗑
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show | metabolism
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show | neuron
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show | plaques, tangles
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___________that maintain the chemical environment of neurons. | show 🗑
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____________cells which secret cerebrospinal fluid | show 🗑
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show | microglia
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show | oligodendrites
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______________which assist with the develpoment of the nervous system | show 🗑
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______________that maintain the chemical environment of neurons in the brain and spinal cord | show 🗑
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show | schwann cells
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show | myelin
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_________________are potential stem cells for repairing nerve damage in adults | show 🗑
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__________________are important in positive feedback and are associated with learning and memory | show 🗑
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the components of a _________________are the affector, interneuron, and effector | show 🗑
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______________are responsible for sending signals from affectors to the effector and to the brain | show 🗑
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show | cytokines
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Created by:
Lauren G.
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