McGraw-Hill Emergency Care 2nd Edition Ch6 part 2
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Circulatory System | show 🗑
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Cardiovascular System | show 🗑
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show | lymph, lyphm nodes, lymph vessels, tonsils, splee, and the thymus gland
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show | attach heart to the chest- pulmonary arteries and viens, aorta, superior and inferior vena cavae
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show | 2 upper chambers (right and left)- recieve blood from body and lungs
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show | 2 lower chanbers (right and left)- pump blood to lungs and body
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Plasma | show 🗑
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show | 1. pick up oxygen from the lungs and transport to body tissues 2. pick up carbon dioxide from body tissues and transport it to lungs
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Leukocytes | show 🗑
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Platelets | show 🗑
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show | arteries carry blood AWAY from the heart
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Arterioles | show 🗑
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show | smallest and most numerous blood vessels
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Venules | show 🗑
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Veins | show 🗑
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Pulse | show 🗑
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show | carotid, femoral, radial, brachial, posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis
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show | force exerted by blood on the inner walls of heart and arteries
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show | pressure in artery when heart is pumping
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show | pressure in artery when heart is at rest
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show | flow of blood through an organ or part of body
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show | hypoperfusion- inadequate flow of blood through an organ or part of body
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Nervous system | show 🗑
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Central Nervous System | show 🗑
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Cranium | show 🗑
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show | spinal cord and canal pass through this
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show | covering of brain and spinal cord
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show | clear liquid circulated continuously and acts a shock absorber
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Cerebrum | show 🗑
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show | thick bundle of nerve fibers and joins the 2 hemispheres
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show | control goal oriented behavior, personality, short term memory, programming and integrationof motor skills and speech
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Parietal Lobe | show 🗑
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Occiptal Lobe | show 🗑
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show | recieve auditory signals and inerperts language. Also involved in personality, behavior, emotion, long term memory, taste, smell, and influence on balance
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Cerebellum | show 🗑
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Diencephalon | show 🗑
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Thalamus | show 🗑
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show | control of thirst, hunger, and body temp.
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Brainstem | show 🗑
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Spinal Cord | show 🗑
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show | respiration- bridge connects parts of brain w/ other by tracts
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Medulla Oblongata | show 🗑
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show | 12 pairs of cranial nerves linked directly to the brain
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Spinal Nerves | show 🗑
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show | voluntary receptors and nerves concerned w/ external enviroment
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Autonomic Division | show 🗑
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Sympathetic Division | show 🗑
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Parasympathetic Division | show 🗑
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Integumentary System | show 🗑
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Epidermis | show 🗑
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show | thick layer of skin below epidermis- hair follicles, sweat and oil glands, small nerve endings, and blood vessels
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Subcutaneous | show 🗑
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show | digestive system brings nutrients, h2o, and electrolytes into body
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show | chemically breaks down food into smaller parts for easier absorption
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show | moves nutrients, h2o, electrolytes into circulatory system so can be used by body cells
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show | eliminates unabsorbed waste
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Chyme | show 🗑
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show | 20 feet long, small diameter, 3 sections= duodenum, jejunum, ileum
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show | 5 feet long. sections= cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, and anal canal
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show | largest internal organ, produces bile
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show | stores bile until it's needed by small intestine
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show | secretes juices that contain enzymes for protein, carbohydrates, and fat digestion into small intestine
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Endocrine System | show 🗑
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Thyroid Gland | show 🗑
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show | behind thyroid gland and secretes hormones that maintain calcium levels
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show | on top of each kidney and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine
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show | deep in cranial cavity and regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands
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show | center of brain, produces melatonin, and regulates daily rhythms
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Islets of Langerhans | show 🗑
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show | body's immune system
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Ovaries | show 🗑
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show | secrete testosterone
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Reproductive System | show 🗑
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show | epididymis, vas deferns, ejaculatory duct, and urethra
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Seminal Vesicles | show 🗑
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Prostate Gland | show 🗑
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Penis | show 🗑
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Scrotum | show 🗑
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Ovaries | show 🗑
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show | recieve and transport eggs to uterus after ovulation
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Uterus | show 🗑
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show | birth canal
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show | milk production after delivery of infant
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Kidneys | show 🗑
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Ureters | show 🗑
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show | temporary storage for urine
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Urethra | show 🗑
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