Endocrine System
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| What is the Endocrine system | show 🗑
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| show | any organ producing secretions
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| show | Endocrine & Exocrine
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| Endocrine Glands - Internal Secretion function | show 🗑
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| show | substance created by the gland
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| show | Endocrine Glands are ductless
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| Endocrine Glands - Produce overall body effect | show 🗑
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| Exocrine Glands - Secretions | show 🗑
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| Exocrine Glands - Enzymes | show 🗑
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| Exocrine Glands - Ducts | show 🗑
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| Functions of Endocrine System | show 🗑
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| show | Stress Response
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| Functions of Endocrine System | show 🗑
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| show | Transportation
ex. insulin transports glucose into cells
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| show | Homeostasis
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| show | Reproduction
ex. ovulation, sperm/ova production
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| show | Lactation
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| Regulation of Endocrine System - Negative Feedback | show 🗑
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| Regulation of Endocrine System - Nervous System | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus is part of the nervous system
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| show | Vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone or ADH)
Oxytocin
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| Hypothalamus controls release of hormones from what gland? | show 🗑
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| Pituitary Gland also known as | show 🗑
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| Pituitary Gland is size of | show 🗑
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| show | at base of brain
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| Pituitary Gland has 2 divisions | show 🗑
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| Pituitary - Anterior - (GH) Growth Hormone | show 🗑
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| show | females- develops breast tissue & makes milk
*mammary glands are exocrine*
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| show | growth & secretion of Thyroid Gland
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| Pituitary - Anterior - (ACTH) Adrenocrticotropic Horomone | show 🗑
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| show | females- estrogen production
males- sperm production
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| Pituitary - Anterior - (LH) Luteinizing Hormone | show 🗑
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| show | for testerone production
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| Pituitary - Posterior Lobe | show 🗑
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| show | Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)
- maintains fluid balance
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| Pituitary - Posterior - Oxytocin | show 🗑
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| show | too much growth hormone
begins in CHILDHOOD
all bones too big
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| show | too much growth hormones in ADULTHOOD
affects mostly cartilage - ears, nose, hands, etc.
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| Pituitary Disorders - Hypofunctioning - DWARFISM | show 🗑
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| Pituitary Disorders - Hypofunctioning - Diabetes Insipidus | show 🗑
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| show | butterfly shaped, behind anterior part of neck, beside larynx, over trachea
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| show | Makes 3 hormones
**regulates metabolism**
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| Thyroid Gland - Hormones - T4 | show 🗑
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| show | Triodothyronine - increases metabolism
Stimulated by TSH
Iodine needed ti make T3 & T4
helps change glycogen to glucose
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| Thyroid Hormones - Calcitonin | show 🗑
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| show | blood test
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| show | too much thyroid hormones
s/s (signs/symptoms)-
weight loss, feeling hot, elevated heart rate, increased blood pressure, goiter, exopthalmos (bulging eyeballs)
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| show | not enough thyroid hormone, occurs in adults, weight gain, memory loss, confusion
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| show | begins in infancy
smaller in size
possible mental retardation
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| show | there are 4
size of grain of rice
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| show | attached to thyroid gland
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| show | regulates calcium & phosphorus levels
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| show | main hormones secreted
raises blood calcium levels by stimulating bones to release calcium into bloodstream
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| Parathyroid Glands - Disorders - Hyperfunctioning | show 🗑
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| show | calcium level in blood too high
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| Parathyroid Glands - Disorders - Hyperfunctioning - Fragile Bones | show 🗑
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| Parathyroid Glands - Disorders - Hypofunctioning | show 🗑
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| Parathyroid Glands - Disorders - Hypofunctioning - TETANY | show 🗑
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| show | **part of Endocrine & Lymphatic Systems**
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| Thymus Gland - Location | show 🗑
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| Thymus Gland - Thymosin Hormone | show 🗑
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| Adrenal Glands - location | show 🗑
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| show | secretes corticoids
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| show | Alsodterone- tells kidney to reabsorb sodium
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| Adrenal Cortex - Glucocorticoids- Cortisol | show 🗑
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| Adrenal Cortex - Glucocorticoids- Cortisone | show 🗑
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| show | outside of reproductive organs
help make MALE sexual characteristics
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| show | Fight or Flight response
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| Adrenal Medulla - Epinephrine & Norephinephrine | show 🗑
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| show | too much cortisone/cortisol
- poor healing, MOON FACE, buffalo back, abdominal edema/fat with thin extremities
*caused by prolonged steroid use or too much cortisol
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| Adrenal Glands - Disorders - Hypofunctioning -Addison's Disease | show 🗑
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| show | controlled hormonally by luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
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| show | Hormones are:
Estrogen- primary female hormone
Progesterone- steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy
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