Anatomy & Phys. Exam 1
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| What is the target/function of melatonin? | BRAIN; Helps set biological clock
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| What is the target/function of releasing hormones? (RH) | ANTERIOR LOBE; Regulates secretion of anterior pituitary hormones: stimulates secretion
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| What is the target/function of inhibiting hormones? (IH) | ANTERIOR LOBE; Regulates secretion of anterior pituitary hormones: inhibits secretion
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| What is the target/function of ACTH? | ADRENAL CORTEX; Stimulates secretion of cortisol and androgens and to a lesser extent aldosterone
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| What is the target/function of FSH? | OVARIES/TESTES; In female: stimulates egg growth and estrogen secretion
In male: stimulates sperm production
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| What is the target/function of LH? | OVARIES/TESTES; In female: triggers ovulation and estrogen and progesterone secretion
In male: stimulates testosterone secretion
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| What is the target/function of hGH? | BONE/CARTILAGE CELLS,
SKELETAL MUSCLE, OTHER BODY TISSUES; Stimulates tissue growth and metabolism
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| What is the target/function of TSH? | THYROID GLAND; Stimulates growth of thyroid gland and T3 & T4 secretions
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| What is the target/function of PRL? | MAMMARY GLANDS; Stimulates milk production (lactation)
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| What is the target/function of ADH? | KIDNEYS; Decreases water loss in urine and returns it to the blood
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| What is the target/function of OT? | UTERUS/MAMMARY GLANDS; Stimulates uterine contraction in childbirth and milk ejection during breast feeding
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| What is the target/function of thyroxine (T4) & (T3)? | MOST BODY CELLS; Increases cellular metabolism and BMR
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| What is the target/function of PTH? | OSTEOCLASTS/BONES, KIDNEYS, SMALL INTESTINE; Increases blood calcium levels
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| What is the target/function of androgens? | INCREASES FEMALE SEX DRIVE; in female: body cells involved in secondary sex characteristics
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| What is the target/function of epinephrine and norepinephrine? | BODY CELLS INVOLVED IN FIGHT/FLIGHT RESPONSE (SYMPATHETIC NS); Promotes fight-or-flight response
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| What is the target/function of aldosterone? | KIDNEYS; Decreases water & sodium loss in urine & returns them to the blood, but increases potassium urine loss
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| What is the target/function of cortisol? | LIVER, MUSCLE AND CELLS INVOLVED IN BODY DEFENSES; Increases resistance to stress, increases blood glucose levels, & decreases internal inflammation
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| What is the target/function of insulin? | MOST BODY CELLS; Promotes blood glucose uptake by most body cells, esp muscle and fat cells
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| What is the target/function of glucagon? | LIVER; Increases blood glucose levels by stimulating the breakdown of glycogen
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| What is the target/function of testosterone? | TESTES, MUSCLE, & OTHER BODY CELLS INVOLVED IN MALE SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS; Stimulates development of male sex characteristics, male sex drive, & regulates sperm production
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| What is the target/function of estrogens? | UTERUS, MAMMARY GLANDS & OTHER BODY CELLS INVOLVED IN FEMALE SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS; Stimulates development of female sex characteristics, & helps regulate menstrual cycle
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| What is the target/function of progesterone? | UTERUS/MAMMARY GLANDS; With estrogen promotes breast development and cyclic changes in the uterus during menstrual cycle
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| What hormones are secreted by the pineal gland? | Melatonin
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| What hormones are released by the hypothalamus? | Releasing hormones (RH)
Inhibiting hormones (IH)
ADH (posterior lobe)
OT (posterior lobe)
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| What hormones are released by the anterior lobe? | ACTH
FSH
LH
hGH
TSH
PRL
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| What hormones are released by the thyroid gland? | Thyroxine (T3,T4)
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| What hormones are released by the parathyroid gland? | PTH
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| What hormones are released by the adrenal cortex? | Androgens
Aldosterone
Cortisol
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| What hormones are released by the adrenal medulla? | Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
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| What hormones are released by the pancreas? | Insulin
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| What hormones are released by the testes? | Testosterone
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| What hormones are released by the ovaries? | Progesterone
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| What is a tropic hormone? Give an example. | Hormones that control the release of other hormones. Releasing hormones.
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