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Test 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Connective tissue; below epidermis  
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show Deepest layer of epiderm; single cuboidal or columnar layer; basement membrane attaches to dermis; melanocyte production  
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stratum Spinosum   show
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Stratum Granulosum   show
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show Only in thick skin; shiny; 3-5 layers; dispersion of keratohyalin around keratin  
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Stratum Corneum   show
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show 4/5 layers stratified squamous; outermost portion of skin; barrier and Vit D production  
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show Loose CT; bring blood vessels close to epiderm; form foot and finger prints  
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show Dense Irregular CT; elastin fibers and collagen;forms cleavage lines  
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show Attaches dermis to underlying structures; fat tissue stores energy; blood vessels and nerves supply dermal layer  
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Hair Shaft   show
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Hair Root   show
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Arrector Pili   show
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Sebaceous Gland   show
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Merocrine Sweat Gland   show
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show Concentrated in particular regions; secrete water, electrolytes, fatty acids, and organics; can be modified  
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show Part of nail that protrudes  
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Nail Body   show
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Nail Fold   show
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Lunula   show
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show Cuticle  
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show Underneath the skin where nail growth originates  
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Nail Matrix   show
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Cancellous Bone   show
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Compact Bone   show
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show Shaft of bone; primarily compact bone; major BC producer; marrow cavity found here  
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show End of bone; growth phase independent from diaphysis; primarily cancellous  
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show Portion between Dia and Epi; cartilagenous in children and adolescents  
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Periostem   show
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show Inner lining covering only parts of the cavity; found in bones with hollow interior  
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Osteocytes   show
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show Active in producing matrix; surrounds itself then matures into an osteocyte; found on outer region of osteon/trabecula; widens bone structure  
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Osteoclasts   show
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Cartilage   show
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Bone Matrix   show
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Proteoglycan   show
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Major Mineral Components of Bone   show
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Lacunae   show
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Endochondral Ossification   show
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Intramembranous Ossification   show
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show Growth in diameter of a long bone; Osteoblasts build matrix around existing vessels  
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Fibrous Joint   show
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show FJ of the skull bones; dense regular collagenous CT  
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Syndesmoses   show
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show FJ; 2 pegs held in place within a socket by FT  
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Cartilaginous Joint   show
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Synchondroses   show
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show CRJ; fibrocart unites 2 bones (ex:maubrium and body of sternum)  
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Synovial Joint   show
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show Surrounds individual muscles/muscle groups  
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show Dense collagenous CT that surrounds muscle; layer beneath fascia  
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Perimysium   show
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show CT that surrounds muscle fibers; reticular fibers  
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Myofibrils   show
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show Extends from Z disc to Z disc in a myofibril  
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Sarcolemma   show
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show Cytoplasm without the myofibrils  
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Myofilaments   show
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Troponin   show
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show Covers active cites on actin; pulled away by troponin when Ca++ attaches to troponin  
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show Promotes breakdown of ATP; enables myosin to use ATP energy to bend head in contraction  
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Sarcoplasmic Reticulum   show
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A Band   show
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show Shortens in contraction; area between myosin filaments  
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show Overlaps Z disc and 2 connecting sarcomeres; shortens in contraction  
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show Filamentous network of protein forming disc-like structures for the attachment of actin myofilaments  
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show A channel that can only be opened by means of a chemical (aceyltocholine)  
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Voltage Gated Channel   show
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Action Potential   show
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Temporal Summation   show
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Spatial Summation   show
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show Increased frequency of spatial summations; shorter relaxation phase  
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Complete Tetanus   show
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show Relatively less myoglobin and mitochondria than slow twitch; quickly uses ATP; fatigues quickly; large fibers  
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Slow Twitch Muscle Fiber   show
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