Peritoneum and Peritoneal reflections
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| show | Coronary ligament of liver and its derivatives (i.e. falciform ligament), and the right and left triangular ligaments, the lesser omentum
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| show | greater omentum (including the lieno-renal and lieno-gastric ligaments), the mesentery of the small intestine, the mesoappendinx, the transverse colon, the sigmoid colon
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| show | During embryonic development, it indicates the position relative to the gut tube of the mesentery
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| show | Pharyngeal, foregut, midgut, hindgut
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| show | Portion of the primitive gut that is supplied by the celiac trunk of the aorta
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| show | esphagus, stomach (Gaster), 1st and 2nd parts of the duodenum, pancreas, liver (Hepar), gall bladder (would also include the spleen, since also supplied by celiac)
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| What branch of the aorta supplies the midgut derivatives? | show 🗑
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| What are the midgut derivatives? | show 🗑
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| What branch of the aorta supplies the embryonic hindgut? | show 🗑
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| show | distal 1/3 of transverse colon, descending and sigmoid colon, rectum, and proximal portion of anal canal
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| show | Longitudunal and counterclockwise rotation of the embryonic foregut and midgut: 90 degrees longitudunal rotation of the embryonic foregut towards right side; 270 counterclockwise rotation of the embryonic midgut. Caused by differential growth rates
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| Describe the difference between the two layers of the peritoneum: parietal and the visceral layer. | show 🗑
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| What are the two main types of visceral peritoneum? Describe them | show 🗑
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| List the four mesenteries and what structures they connect | show 🗑
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| show | Greater omentum, lesser omentum, falciform ligament, coronary ligament, gastrosplenic ligament, lienorenal ligament
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| show | The stomach and the intestine (hence the other name, gastrocolic ligament)
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| show | The liver and the stomach / part of the duodenum (hence the other name, the hepatogastric and the hepatoduodenal ligament)
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| show | Connects the liver to the posterior abdominal wall; continues superiorly to connect liver to the inferior edge of the diaphragm
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| Where is the coronary ligament? Where is it? What are the right and left triangular ligaments? | show 🗑
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| Where is the gastrosplenic ligament? What is it? | show 🗑
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| What is the linorenal ligament (aka splenoreal)? What other organ is it close to? | show 🗑
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| What is the lesser sac or omental bursa? Where is it? | show 🗑
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| Where is the greater sac / omental bursa? | show 🗑
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| How do the greater and the lesser sacs communicate with each other? | show 🗑
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| How is the lesser sac formed? | show 🗑
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| show | structures suspended in the peritoneal cavity by mesentery: stomach, spleen, pancreas (tail), liver, gallblad., duodenum (1st part), small intestines from duodenal-jejunal flexure to ileocecal junction, cecum and appendix, transverse colon, sigmoid colon
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| show | Structures that are outside of the peritoneal cavity: kidneys, aorta and IVC, anal canal, urinary bladder
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| What are the secondary retroperitoneal structures | show 🗑
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Created by:
karkis77
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