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Administration of blood and blood products

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show 0.9%  
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Define Hematocrit   show
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The Hematacrit for men   show
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show 37 - 47%  
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show Albumin, Globulins, Fibrinogen  
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show Albumins  
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show Globulins  
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Plasma protein that functions as a necessary component for blood clotting   show
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The average blood volume of plasma   show
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The average blood volume of RBCs and platelets   show
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Average total blood volume   show
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The average RBC count   show
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How long do RBCs circulate in the body?   show
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show 14 - 18 g/dL  
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show 12-16 g/dL  
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Vitamins required for RBC production   show
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show 5,000 - 10,000 mm3 of blood  
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show Neutrophils  
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What WBCs release lysozyme, an enzyme that destroys certain bacteria?   show
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What is the normal value of Neutrophils?   show
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What WBCs play a role in allergic reactions and are effective against certain parasitic worms?   show
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What is the normal value of Eosiniphils?   show
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show Basophils  
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show Basophils  
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show 0.5 - 1%  
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List the Granular leukocytes   show
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What WBCs are responsible for the Antigen-antibody process (i.e. B-cells and T-cells)?   show
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What is the normal value of Lymphocytes?   show
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What WBCs primary job is Engulf foreign antigens, bacteria and cell debris?   show
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show Monocytes  
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What is the normal value of Monocytes?   show
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show Thrombocytes  
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show 5-9 days  
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What is the normal platelet count?   show
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show Albumin  
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Where is Albumin synthesized?   show
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Which blood protein acts as an antibody?   show
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show Alpha and Beta Globulins  
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show Fibrinogens  
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show 4%  
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Where are fibrinogens synthesized?   show
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The 'A' blood type contains which antigen and antibodies?   show
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show RBCs contain Type B antigen, Plasma contains Type A anti-bodies  
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The 'AB' blood type contains which anitgen and antibodies?   show
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Which blood type is the universal recipient?   show
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show RBCs contain neither type A or B antigen, Plasma contains both anti-A and B antibodies  
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show Type O  
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show A differential white blood cell count (DIFF)  
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show Packed RBCs  
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show Hemorrhage, Hypovolemic shock  
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What are some indications for the use of fresh whole blood?   show
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show Deglycerolized/ Washed RBCs  
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What is used for people with clotting deficiencies or who had an overdose of warfarin (Coumadin)?   show
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Define Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis)   show
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What is Cryoprecipitate   show
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show Cryoprecipitate.  
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show Antihemophilic Factor Concentrate.  
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show Fresh Frozen Plasma  
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show Packed RBCs.  
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show no more than 72 hours prior to the administration of the transfusion.  
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What must be verified to ensure that the transfusion products match the recipient’s blood?   show
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What is an Autologous Transfusion?   show
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What is the safest blood for the clients use?   show
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show Prevent infusion of clots.  
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What kind of tubing does a blood administration set use?   show
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show within 30 minutes.  
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When preparing a RBC bag, how much saline do you let run into it prior to infusion?   show
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show 2mL/minute for the first 15 minutes.  
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When do vitals need to be taken on a patient during a blood transfusion?   show
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show Normal Saline  
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show Infusion of ABO-incompatible whole blood, RBCs, or components containing 10 mL or more of RBC destruction.  
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show Febrile, non-hemoltyic  
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show fluid administration faster than the circulation can accommodate.  
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show Cough. Dyspnea. Pulmonary Congestion (rales). Headache. Hypertension. Tachycardia. Distended neck veins.  
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What are some clinical manifistations of Sepsis?   show
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show Every 5 minutes.  
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show Remaining blood and tubing set used during the transfusion. Sample of the patient’s blood per agency protocol. Urine sample from the patient.  
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What is the first thing the LPN should do if a transfusion reaction is suspected?   show
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