68wm6 Admin Blood Word Scramble
E F I N D E
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| Define Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis) | blood drawn off, cleansed, and components returned. |
| Which blood type is the universal recipient? | Type AB |
| When should the consent form be signed? | no more than 72 hours prior to the administration of the transfusion. |
| What WBCs are essential to the nonspecific immune response to inflammation because of their role in releasing histamine during tissue damage or invasion? | Basophils |
| Which blood type is the universal donor? | Type O |
| What is used for blood volume expansion in burns, shock, or protein deficiencies? | Fresh Frozen Plasma |
| What must be verified to ensure that the transfusion products match the recipient’s blood? | Blood type and Rh factor. |
| List the Granular leukocytes | The 'phils', Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils |
| Where is Albumin synthesized? | The liver. |
| Plasma proteins include the antibodies that help protect us from infection | Globulins |
| What can cause an Acute Hemolytic reaction? | Infusion of ABO-incompatible whole blood, RBCs, or components containing 10 mL or more of RBC destruction. |
| Plasma protein that functions as a necessary component for blood clotting | Fibrinogen |
| What blood is transfused in immunosuppressed or hypersensitive PTs? | Deglycerolized/ Washed RBCs |
| What are some clinical manifistations of circulatory overload? | Cough. Dyspnea. Pulmonary Congestion (rales). Headache. Hypertension. Tachycardia. Distended neck veins. |
| The average blood volume of plasma | 2.6L (2600 mL). |
| What product would you expect the physician to order if the client needed an increase in oxygen carrying capacity? | Packed RBCs. |
| What is the average WBC count? | 5,000 - 10,000 mm3 of blood |
| What causes circulatory overload | fluid administration faster than the circulation can accommodate. |
| What is the first thing the LPN should do if a transfusion reaction is suspected? | Immediately stop the transfusion. |
| The 'B' blood type contains which anitgen and antibodies? | RBCs contain Type B antigen, Plasma contains Type A anti-bodies |
| Plasma proteins that help thicken and maintain blood volume | Albumins |
| What WBCs are responsible for the Antigen-antibody process (i.e. B-cells and T-cells)? | Lymphocytes |
| The 'A' blood type contains which antigen and antibodies? | RBCs contain Type A antigen, Plasma contains Type B anti-bodies |
| What percentage of protein by weight does fibrinogens make up? | 4% |
| What is the normal value of Neutrophils? | 60 - 70% |
| The average RBC count | 4.2 - 6.2 million/mm3 |
| How soon must blood be used once its drawn from the blood bank? | within 30 minutes. |
| What is the most common reaction to a blood transfusion? | Febrile, non-hemoltyic |
| What is used for people with clotting deficiencies or who had an overdose of warfarin (Coumadin)? | Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) |
| Average total blood volume | 5L (5000mL). |
| How often should vitals be assessed if the patient suffers a transfusion reaction? | Every 5 minutes. |
| When do vitals need to be taken on a patient during a blood transfusion? | At the end of the 15 minutes initial flow rate, and every 30 minutes after until transfusion is complete. |
| What is transfused when whole blood could result in circulatory overload? | Packed RBCs |
| Where are fibrinogens synthesized? | The liver. |
| What are some indications for the use of fresh whole blood? | Multiple transfusions, Exchange transfusions |
| Smallest of the plasma proteins, which account for 60% of protein in weight | Albumin |
| What WBCs are the primary phagocytic cells involved in acute inflammatory response? | Neutrophils |
| What WBCs contain heparin, serotonin, and histamine? | Basophils |
| What WBCs primary job is Engulf foreign antigens, bacteria and cell debris? | Monocytes |
| What is the normal value of Basophils? | 0.5 - 1% |
| What is the second type of WBC to arrive at the scene of an injury | Monocytes |
| The average blood volume of RBCs and platelets | 2.4L (2400mL) |
| The Hematacrit for women | 37 - 47% |
| What is the normal value of Eosiniphils? | 1-4% |
| What kind of tubing does a blood administration set use? | Y tubing |
| Which blood protein acts as an antibody? | Gamma globulins |
| What should be obtained and sent to the lab if the patient suffers a transfusion reaction? | Remaining blood and tubing set used during the transfusion. Sample of the patient’s blood per agency protocol. Urine sample from the patient. |
| Normal hemoglobin level in women | 12-16 g/dL |
| What is the normal value of Lymphocytes? | 20-40% |
| What is the largest of the plasma proteins? | Fibrinogens |
| What is the normal platelet count? | 150,000 - 400,000 mm3 of blood |
| Sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration of blood | 0.9% |
| When preparing a RBC bag, how much saline do you let run into it prior to infusion? | 50mL |
| What is Cryoprecipitate | fresh-frozen plasma precipitate which contains factors I and VIII. |
| Define Hematocrit | A measurement of total blood volume |
| The 'O' blood type contains which anitgen and antibodies? | RBCs contain neither type A or B antigen, Plasma contains both anti-A and B antibodies |
| Why should the IV tubing for the administration of blood products contain a filter? | Prevent infusion of clots. |
| What is the life span of thrombocytes? | 5-9 days |
| The three plasma proteins | Albumin, Globulins, Fibrinogen |
| How long do RBCs circulate in the body? | 4 months |
| What are some indications for the use of whole blood? | Hemorrhage, Hypovolemic shock |
| What is the safest blood for the clients use? | Autologous Transfusion (Clients own blood) |
| Normal hemoglobin level in men | 14 - 18 g/dL |
| An examination in which the different kinds of white blood cells are counted and reported as percentages of the total examined or absolute (actual number) is called | A differential white blood cell count (DIFF) |
| What WBCs play a role in allergic reactions and are effective against certain parasitic worms? | Eosinophils |
| What is the initial flow rate of a blood transfusion? | 2mL/minute for the first 15 minutes. |
| What is the preferred treatment of hemophilia? | Antihemophilic Factor Concentrate. |
| The 'AB' blood type contains which anitgen and antibodies? | RBCs contains both type A and B antigen, Plasma contains neither anti-A or B antibodies |
| What is an Autologous Transfusion? | Blood drawn from the client weeks before the scheduled procedure. |
| What are some clinical manifistations of Sepsis? | Rapid onset of chills. High fever. Vomiting. Diarrhea. Marked hypotension. Shock. |
| The Hematacrit for men | 42 - 52% |
| Which blood proteins are essential for the transportation of lipids and fat soluble vitamins? | Alpha and Beta Globulins |
| If a reaction occurs during the transfusion, the blood component may be clamped off and what infused? | Normal Saline |
| What are the smallest cells in the blood? | Thrombocytes |
| What is the normal value of Monocytes? | 2 - 6% |
| What is used to treat v0n Willebrand’s disease? | Cryoprecipitate. |
| What WBCs release lysozyme, an enzyme that destroys certain bacteria? | Neutrophils |
| Vitamins required for RBC production | B12, folic acid, riboflavin (B2), and pryidoxine (B6) |
Created by:
Shanejqb
Popular Nursing sets