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AHuman Structure Wk3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Which M is used in the surprise facial expression?   show
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Which M is used in the kissingfacial expression?   show
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Which M is used in the Doubt facial expression?   show
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Which M is used in the Frowning facial expression?   show
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Which M is used in the Smile facial expression?   show
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Which M is used in the False Smile facial expression?   show
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show Corrugator Supercilli M  
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show Nasalis M  
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Which M is used in the Sadness facial expression?   show
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show Facial N  
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show Trigeminal N  
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- What is Bell's palsy?   show
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- What are symptoms of Bell's Palsy?   show
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show environmental, stress, trauma; antiinflammtaory or antiviral drugs; but don't "cure" just help  
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What could cause a lack of taste to the anterior 2/3 of tongue, decreased salivation, reduced lacrimation among other things?   show
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What is central seven?   show
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Is the ophthalmic division sensory or motor?   show
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show sensory  
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Is the mandibular division sensory or motor?   show
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show It is a sharp, shocking pain that follows the path of a nerve and is due to irritation or damage to the nerve.  
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What is Trigeminal neuralgia?   show
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What might cause trigeminal neuralgia?   show
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How would you treat trigeminal neuralgia?   show
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What is another name for trigeminal neuralgia?   show
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What is the danger area of the face?   show
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Which layer of the scalp is the danger zone?   show
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show Skin, connective Tissue; Aponeurosis; Loose connective tissue; Pericranium  
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Which root does the lesser occipital N come from?   show
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show dorsal primary rami of C2 [sensory]  
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show laceration of the AA in dense connective tissue layer that are unable to retract and thus remain open causing profuse bleeding  
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show coronal plane  
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show meningitis [infection of meninges of brain or spinal cord] or septisemia [presence of bacteria in the blood and associated with severe infections]  
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show Maxilla above incisor teath  
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Origin- middle Pharyngeal Constrictor   show
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Origin- superior Pharyngeal Constrictor   show
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Origin- buccinator   show
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show zygomatic arch  
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show posterior belly - mastoid process of temporal bone  
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Origin- medial Pterygoid   show
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Origin- lateral Pterygoid   show
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show superior nuchal line; upper orbital margin  
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show aponeurosis of soft palate  
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show cartilage of the Eustachian tube  
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Origin- stylopharyngeus   show
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Origin- levator veli palatini   show
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show scaphoid fossa, spine of sphenoid, cartilage of auditory tube  
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Origin- palatoglossus   show
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Origin- musculus uvulae   show
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Insertion- orbicularis oris   show
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Insertion- middle Pharyngeal Constrictor   show
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show median raphe and pharygneal tubercle of skull.  
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Insertion- buccinator   show
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Insertion- Zygomaticus major   show
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show Intermediate tendon (hyoid bone)  
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Insertion- medial Pterygoid   show
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show neck of mandible, articular disk and capusle of temporomandibular joint  
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show galea aponeurotica  
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show Upper border of thyroid cartilage (blends with constrictor fibers)  
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Insertion- salpingopharyngeus   show
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Insertion- stylopharyngeus   show
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show soft palate aponeurosis  
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Insertion- tensor veli palatini   show
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show tongue  
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show mucous membrane of uvula  
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show buccal artery  
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Blood Supply- Zygomaticus major   show
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show pterygoid branches of maxillary artery  
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show pterygoid branches of maxillary artery  
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Blood Supply- palatopharyngeus   show
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Blood Supply- levator veli palatini   show
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show facial nerve  
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Innervation- middle Pharyngeal Constrictor   show
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Innervation- superior Pharyngeal Constrictor   show
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Innervation- buccinator   show
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show facial nerve  
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Innervation- Posterior belly of digastric   show
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show mandibular nerve  
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show mandibular nerve  
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show facial nerve  
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Innervation- palatopharyngeus   show
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show vagus nerve via pharyngeal plexus  
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Innervation- stylopharyngeus   show
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Innervation- levator veli palatini   show
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Innervation- tensor veli palatini   show
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Innervation- palatoglossus   show
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show Vagus N  
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Action- orbicularis oris   show
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show Swallowing; constircts lower phayrnx  
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Action- superior Pharyngeal Constrictor   show
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Action- buccinator   show
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Action- Zygomaticus major   show
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Action- Posterior belly of digastric   show
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show elevates mandible, and protracts mandible  
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show depresses mandible and protracts  
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show raises the eyebrows and wrinkles forehead [surprise]  
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Action- palatopharyngeus   show
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show elevates pharynx; opens auditory tube  
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Action- stylopharyngeus   show
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show elevates soft palate  
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show tension of the soft palate  
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Action- palatoglossus   show
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Action- musculus uvulae   show
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show medial orbital margin; medial palpebral ligament; lacrimal bone  
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Origin- platysma   show
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show zygomatic arch  
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show temporal lines on the parietal bone of the skull; temporal fossa  
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Origin- depressor anguli oris   show
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Origin- styloglossus   show
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Origin- stylohyoid   show
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show Maxilla lateral to incisive fossa  
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show skin and rim of orbit, tarsal palte, lateral palpebral raphe  
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show mandible, skin and MM over mandible and angle of mouth  
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show lateral surface of coronoid process and ramus of mandible, and angle of mandible  
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Insertion- temporalis   show
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show angle of mouth  
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Insertion- styloglossus   show
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Insertion- stylohyoid   show
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Insertion- nasalis   show
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Blood Supply- orbicularis oculi   show
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Blood Supply- masseter   show
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Blood Supply- temporalis   show
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Blood Supply- depressor anguli oris   show
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show facial nerve  
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show facial nerve  
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show masseteric nerve of mandibular N(V3)  
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show third branch (mandibular nerve) of the trigeminal nerve  
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Innervation- depressor anguli oris   show
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Innervation- styloglossus   show
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Innervation- stylohyoid   show
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Innervation- nasalis   show
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show closes eyelids  
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Action- platysma   show
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Action- masseter   show
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Action- temporalis   show
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Action- depressor anguli oris   show
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show elevates and retracts tongue  
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show Elevate the hyoid during swallowing  
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Action- nasalis   show
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What is Frey's Syndrome?   show
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show carries parasympathetic secretomotor fibers to the parotid gland and sympathetic fibers to the sweat glands  
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What might happen if you fracture your squamous part of the temporal bone?   show
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show epidural hematoma with increased intracranial pressure  
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What is another name for Mumps?   show
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show infectious and contagious viral infection that irritates the auriculotemporal N which causes severe pain b/c of inflammation and swelling of the parotid gland. It is characterized by inflammation of salivary glands.  
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show chills, headache, fever, sore throat, inflamamation of the testes or ovaries causing sterility; inflammation of salivary glands  
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What is the joint action when the jaws are slightly opened?   show
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What is the joint action when the jaws are widely opened?   show
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How would anterior dislocation of the temporomandibular joint occur?   show
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show a blow to the chin with the mouth closed may drive the mandibular head superiorly and posteriorly causing fracture to the auditory canal and the floor of the middle cranial fossa  
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show swelling causing pressure to the nerve can cause damage; could occur during surgery to parotid gland among other things including an ear infection to the middle ear  
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What is the part of the head that houses the brain?   show
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show viscerocranium which is the facial skeleton  
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What is the norma frontalis?   show
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What causes an elongation of the styloid process? What's treatment? What can it cause?   show
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What is the only thing in the anterior cranial fossa?   show
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Which nerves are in the middle cranial fossa?   show
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show olfactory bulb and olfactory N  
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What goes through the optic canal?   show
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show oculomotor N [CN3], Trochlear N [CN 4] Ophthalmic N [CNV1], Abudcens N [CN6], Ophthalmic VV, and Sympathetic Fibers  
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What Goes through the Foramen Rotunda?   show
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What Goes through the Foramen Lacerum?   show
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show Mandibular N [CN V3] , Accessory meningeal A  
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show Middle Meningeal A  
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What Goes through the Internal Auditroy Canal?   show
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What Goes through the Jugular Foramen?   show
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show Hypoglossal N [CN 12]  
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show medulla and meninges, vertebral AA, CN 11, dural VV, anterior and posterior spinal AA  
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What forms the anterior cranial fossa? It is formed by the orbital plates of the frontal, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid, and the small wings and front part of the body of the sphenoid;   show
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show The posterior skull base consists of three bones: the occipital, temporal, and sphenoid which form the posterior, middle, and anterior portions of the posterior skull base, respectively.  
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What fills the posterior cranial fossa?   show
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What fills the middle cranial fossa?   show
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What fills the anterior cranial fossa?   show
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What are the bones of the middle cranial fossa?   show
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show ethmoid, frontal, and the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone  
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What are the bones of the posterior cranial fossa?   show
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show Senses smell, Sensory, lays on cribriform plate  
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What does the Optic N do? Is it sensory or motor? And where does it go through?   show
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show MM that constrict pupil, focus lens, move eye [not lateral or superior oblique M] ; Motor; Superior Oblique Fissure  
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show Move the superior Oblique M; Motor, Superior Orbital Fissure  
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show Touch, Temp, Pain, Upper face; Both Motor and Sensory;  
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show Sensory; through the superior orbital fissure  
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What does the Maxillary N do? Is it sensory or motor? And where does it go through?   show
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What does the Mandibular N do? Is it sensory or motor? And where does it go through?   show
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show Superior orbital fissure; motor; lateral rectus M  
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What does the Facial N do? Is it sensory or motor? And where does it go through?   show
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show Internal Acousti Meatus, Sensory, Vestibular = balance; Cochlear= hearing  
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What does the Glossopharyngeal N do? Is it sensory or motor? And where does it go through?   show
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What does the Spinal Accessory N do? Is it sensory or motor? And where does it go through?   show
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show Jugular Foramen, Both: Sensory and motor for neck, thorax, abdominopelvic smooth M; sensory for back of tongue  
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What does the Hypoglosaal N do? Is it sensory or motor? And where does it go through?   show
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What are the funcitons of the Oculomotor N?   show
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show Sensory for all the face [Opthalmic- uppe face; Maxillary- Middle face; Mandibular- lower face] and MM of mastication [1st branchial arch MM]  
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show muscles of mastication  
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What is another name for the cerebral arterial circle and what makes it up?   show
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show skin of eyelids is thinnest skin in body- 1-2mm thick  
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What nerve to you infiltrate for dental anesthesia?   show
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What do you anesthesize if you inject an anesthetic into the infratemporal fossa?   show
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show pushes ear lobe superiorly and laterally  
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What is swellin gof the parotid gland?   show
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What is in danger of injury during a parotidectomy and what is the result?   show
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show there are collagen fibers and if the blood vessel is cut the connective tissue holds the lumen open resulting in profuse bleeding  
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What area of the scalp is the dangerous area?   show
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How would an infection in the loose connective tissue get to the cranial cavity?   show
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Injury to what A could cause an epidural hematoma?   show
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show Cerebral VV may bleed as a complication of head injury into the space between the dura and the arachnoid mater. The accumulation of the blood is a subdural hematoma  
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show Internal carotid A may rupture within the cavernous sinus  
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show This causes a reflux of blood into the opthalmic VV. This causes the orbit to engorge and the eyeball to protrude and pulsate in synchrony with the radial pulse [pulsating exophthalmos]  
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- What is pulsating exophthalmos?   show
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show the sphenoidal sinus and nasal cavity.  
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show When head is upright the maxillary sinus can not drain. If there is an infection and it persists then an opening is surgically created through the inferior meatus near the floor of the maxillary sinus to promote drainage  
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show a fistula could form between the oral cavity and the maxillary sinus  
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show a fistula is an abnormal[1] connection or passageway between two epithelium-lined organs or vessels that normally do not connect. It is generally a disease condition, but a fistula may be surgically created for therapeutic reasons.  
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show start with 80mg of prednisome and taper off  
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show Greater petrosal N. So there are preganglionic parasympathetic fibers of facial N in the greater petrosal N which synapse in the pterygopaltine ganglion and then those postganglionic fibers innervate the lacrimal gland to secrete.  
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What N does the Facial N give off that innervates the Submandibular Gland?   show
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Parasympathetic innervation of the submandibular gland would cause what?   show
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show chorda tympani [preganglionic parasympathetic fibers]  
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What ear M can be paralyzed by damage to CN 7?   show
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show use an eye patch when sleeping to prevent damge to cornea because can not close eye  
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show facial paralysis on lower half of face. Not forehead  
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Why can a patient with Central 7 wrinkle both sides of the forehead?   show
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show lesion above facial nucleus=Central 7. temporal branch still innervated by other side of brain & still functions. Facial N damaged below facial nucleus = no compensatory input from other neuron so all branches of the facial N will no function.  
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show Tumors and stroke  
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show Mylohyoid M, Anterior belly of digastric M, Tensor tympani M [dampens sounds], tensor veli palatini, and MM of mastication: Masseter M, Temporalis M, Lateral Pterygoid M, Medial Pterygoid M  
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show Motor for Buccinator  
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show Sensory for Buccinator  
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show Opthalmic and Maxillary divisions.  
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What scalp layer do you find hair follicles?   show
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What layer of scalp do you find sweat glands?   show
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show Dense Connective Tissue  
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show aponeurosis  
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The emissary VV communicate with what causing the loose connective tissue layer to be the dangerous area?   show
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show Emissary VV allow infection to spread from the loose connective tissue across the calvaria [skull cap] to the dural venous sinuses  
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show lingual N???  
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When you damage the skull which A do you damage?   show
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show taste fibers to anterior 2/3 of tongue [joins lingual N]; and has preganglionic parasympathetic fibers that go to submandibualr ganglion then to gland  
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Which nerve does the chorda tympani come off of?   show
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show damage sensory fibers to anterior 2/3 of tongue and the parasympathetic preganglionic fibers so can not secrete saliva from submandiublar and sublingual gland.  
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Which ganglion gives rise to the chorda tympani?   show
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show it is a small, oval shaped flattened parasympathetic ganglion located immediately below the foramen ovale in the infratemporal fossa. It gives innervation to the parotid gland for salivation. 1 of 4 parasympathtic ganglion in head and neck.  
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What is the pathway [nerve changes] for the glossopharyngeal N to the Otic ganglion? And what kind of fibers does it have at this point?   show
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show now parasympathetic postganglionic fibers from otic gland and joins the auriculotemporal temporal n where it hitches a ride to the parotid gland.  
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Which ganglion supplies most of the head and necks postganglionic parasympathetic fibers?   show
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Which artery does the auriculotemporal N encircle?   show
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show both parasympathetic postganglionic fibers to the parotid gland and sympathetic fibers to blood vessels in the parotid gland and sweat glands and hair follicles in temporal region  
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show tributaries correspond w/ branches of maxillary A which communicates w/ facial V & cavernous sinus. Infection in 1 of tributary VV could cause an infection in the cavernous sinus causing cavernous sinus syndrome. This is also bc the VV are valveless  
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show In the retromandibular space [behind mandible but in front of mastoid process]  
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show parotid gland  
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What covers the parotid gland?   show
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What happens if you have inflammation of parotid gland? Which n is affected?   show
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show Secrete mostly in response to parasympathetic large amoutns of watery saliva that conzatins enzymes.  
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Which fibers innervate the parotid gland?   show
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Where does the parotid duct dump?   show
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show Mumps- pain is intensified by chewing and swallowing. Virus runs along the auriculotemporal N.  
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Where are the 2 synovial joint cavities of the temporomandibular joint?   show
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show protrudes or protracts or retracts the jaw  
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What is the only other joint with an articular disk other than the temporomandibular joint?   show
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show big laughs and yawning can cause the head of the condylar process to pass over the tubercle . Just push back in.  
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What covers the temporomandibular joint?   show
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show lateral temporomandibular ligament [insert on neck of mandible from articular tubercle]; sphenomandibular ligament [sphenoid --> lingula], and thee stylomandibular ligament [styloid --> angle]  
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show Ciliary, Otic, Submandibular , and Pterygopalatine.  
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Chorda Tympani goes to which gland?   show
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Which bone surrounds the foramen magnum?   show
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Which bone is the center of the skull?   show
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What feature of the head is a projeciton of the brain?   show
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What does it mean to be a cranial nerve?   show
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show trigeminal N  
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Which A supplies thedura?   show
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What goes through the foramen cecum?   show
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What goes through the cribriform plate?   show
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What is the diaphragm sella and what does it house?   show
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show beautiful brain  
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show central sulcus  
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show lateral fissure  
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What is the midbrain?   show
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show rostral continuation of the spinal cord  
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Which fossa is the occipital pole in?   show
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What is the supratentorial region?   show
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show the area below the tentorium cerebelli  
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Which is worse supra or infra tentorial issue?   show
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show separates brain into right and left halves  
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If someone couldn't taste which CN would they have an issue with?   show
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show Everything above the petrous bone of temporal bone to lesser wing of sphenoid is middle cranial fossa.  
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show to the eye  
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show internal carotid A  
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What major N goes through the foramen lacerum?   show
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If the optic chiasm became inflammed what would be pushed on?   show
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show when the internal carotid A goes up and makes a hook  
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show eyes and part of brain  
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Origin- corrugator supercilli   show
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Insertion-corrugator supercilli   show
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A- corrugator supercilli   show
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show Facial N  
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O- Procerus   show
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I- Procerus   show
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show Facial N  
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show wrinkles skin over bones [sadness]  
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show incisive fossa of maxilla  
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I- Depressor Septi   show
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N- Depressor Septi   show
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show constricts nares  
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O- Levator Anguli Oris   show
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show angle of mouth  
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N- Levator Anguli Oris   show
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A- Levator Anguli Oris   show
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show maxilla above infraorbital foramen  
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show skin of upper lip  
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N- Levator Labii Superioris   show
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A- Levator Labii Superioris   show
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O- Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi   show
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I- Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi   show
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show facial N  
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show elevates ala of nose and upper lip  
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show zygomatic arch  
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show angle of mouthy  
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show facial N  
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show elevates upper lip  
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show mandible below mentalforamen  
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show orbicularis oris andskin oflower lip  
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show facial N  
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show depresses lower lip  
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show fascia over masseter  
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show angle of mouth  
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N- Risorius   show
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A- Risorius   show
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show incisive fossa ofmandible  
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show skin of chin  
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N- Mentalis   show
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A- Mentalis   show
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O- Anterior Auricularis   show
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I- Anterior Auricularis   show
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N- Anterior Auricularis   show
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show retract and elvate ear  
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O- Inferior Constrictor   show
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show median raphe of pharynx  
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N- Inferior Constrictor   show
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A- Inferior Constrictor   show
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show V1 and V2 of trigeminal, abducens, trochlear  
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show 2 layers of dura mater that encase the trigeminal ganglion near the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone [either side of sella turcica] ; it forms the cavernous sinus  
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show abducens  
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show occiptial bone to basilar portion of occiput  
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show facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, hypoglossal; also the vertebral A is located there  
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show help prevent brainaneurisms  
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show around the sella turcica  
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show posterior cerebral, posterior communicating, anterior cerebral, anterior communicating and internal carotid  
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show a venous sinus  
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What are the 2 layers of dura?   show
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Which A supplies the dura?   show
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show CSF  
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What drains the subarachnoid space into the superior sagittal sapce?   show
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IF the dura attaches to the skull cap or changes direction what do you get?   show
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show sigmoid sinus  
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What are foveolae granulae?   show
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show internal jugular V  
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If you have an infection around the eye what is the risk?   show
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Which plexus can an infection around the nose get to the cavernous pelxus through?   show
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What is the epidural space?   show
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What is the subdural space?   show
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What causes a subdural hematoma?   show
🗑
What is an epidural hematoma?   show
🗑
show usually caused by an aneurism between the arachnoid and pia mater  
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What is the difference between hematoma and hamorrhage?   show
🗑
show In is bad, out is not so bad  
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show may have a fracture to cribriform plate  
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show a history of trauma, food tastes funny, nose is running [CSF]  
🗑
show on the lateral surface [temporal retinal field  
🗑
show medial surface of eye [nasal retinal field]  
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show nasal retinal projections or your peripheral visual field  
🗑
show left medial visual field and right peripheral field  
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show peripheral field  
🗑
show anything from the left field  
🗑
If you cut the left optic tract what would you not be able to see?   show
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show temporarily blind in one eye for a couple seconds. Means a stroke is about to happen  
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What is left hemianopia?   show
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What is bitemporal hemianopia? And how cause?   show
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What type of N fibers does CN 1 have?   show
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show Special Sensory Afferent- SSA, special sense from organs developing in ectoderm of embryo (vision, hearing)  
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What type of N fibers does CN 3 have?   show
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What type of N fibers does CN 4 have?   show
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show SVE and GSA- somatic afferent [pain, touch,temp] and somatic efferent [motor to skeletal muscles that develop in branchial arches of the embryo (pharynx, larynx, middle ear) ]  
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show GSE- somatic efferent  
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show SVE, GVE, SVA, GVA, GSA- special [tongue] and general sensory [ear] , general efferent [MM of face], and parasympathetic [visceral] efferent [lacrimal and salivary secretion]  
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show SSA- special sensory somatic afferent  
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What type of N fibers does CN 9 have?   show
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What type of N fibers does CN 10 have?   show
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What type of N fibers does CN 11 have?   show
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show GSE- somatic efferent [tongue MM]  
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What is GSE -   show
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What is GVE --   show
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show Special Visceral Efferent- motor to skeletal muscles that develop in branchial arches of the embryo (pharynx, larynx, middle ear)  
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What is GSA --   show
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show Special Somatic Afferent- special sense from organs developing in ectoderm of embryo (vision, hearing)  
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show General Viscearl Afferent- sensory from sensory organs (heart, intestine)  
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show Special Visceral Afferent- special sense from organs developing in association of gastrointestinal tract (smell, taste)  
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show CN 6 [abducens]  
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show CN 4 [Trochlear]  
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show Oculomotor, CN 3  
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What is damaged if a patient cannot look in with their eyes and the pupil is dialted [can't constrict]?   show
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show CN 4 [trochlear]  
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show depresses and abducts the eye despite inserting on the top of the eye.  
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What does the lateral rectus M do?   show
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What is damaged if patient gets diplopia from looking out?   show
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Pressure caused by inflammation of the cavernous sinus causes what?   show
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What could a rash to the tip of the nose be caused by?   show
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What does portio major and portio minor of trigeminal mean?   show
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show lesion of Tirgeminal  
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show there is a lesion in the right trigeminal  
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What is another name for Tic de le Rue?   show
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What is trigeminal neuralgia?   show
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What innevates the parotid gland?   show
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What innervates all the glands of the face except the parotid?   show
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show there is a tumor in the internal auditory meatus that is dinging both thte vestibulocochlear and facial N  
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What does facial nerve palsy with an incerase in sound indicate?   show
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show sensing the world is spinning  
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show Abnormalities in fluid; inner ear disorder affecting balance and hearing; semiciruclar canals become swollen  
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show twitching eye movements  
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show involuntary eye movement  
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What is stabismis ?   show
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