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Minerals

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Question
Answer
% of dry body weight   show
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show -major minerals -needed in larger amounts in the diet -measured in % or g/kg -Ca, P, Na, Cl, Mg, K, S  
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Microminerals   show
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Affects on Mineral Deficiencies/Imbalances   show
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show -weight loss -unhealthy look (skin, coat, hair, etc.)  
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Occurence of Mineral Deficiencies/Imbalances   show
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Calcium   show
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show -P -~1/4 of body's total minerals -"master mineral": involved in almost every metabolic process -sources: dairy products, grains(ruminants only)  
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show -2:1 -meeting requirements -safe range: 1.5:1-6:1 -too low: results in urinary calculi  
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show -Na -extracellular cation and acid-base balance  
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Chlorine   show
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show -Mg -enzyme activator  
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show -S -Sulfur-containing amino acids (high protein feeds are a good source) -Biotin and Thiamine  
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Potassium   show
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Mineral Supplementation   show
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show -Co -vitamin B12  
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Copper   show
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show -F -tooth decay -excess is more of a concern  
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show -Fe -cellular respiration -hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes  
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Iodine   show
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show -Mn -metabolism of amino acids, fatty acids  
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show -Mo -nucleic acid metabolism  
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Selenium   show
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show -Zn -enzyme cofactor -hair, feather, skin  
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Mineral Functions   show
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show -Forages: generally good(good source Ca, low P) -Grains: moderate P source(low in others, almost devoid of Ca) -trace minerals ofted related to soil concentration -water -availablity can be a major problem  
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show -inorganic nutrient -produces no energy -used as structural material and body regulators -macro and microminerals -forages and grains are very different sources -balances are very important  
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Created by: ickbutt
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