The Brain and Cranial Nerves
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| The largest part of the brain | Cerebrum
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| Controls higher mental functions | cerebrum
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| Divided into left and right hemispheres | cerebrum
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| cerebral cortex | neural cortex
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| elevated ridges | gyri
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| shallow depressions | sulci
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| deep grooves | fissures
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| second largest part of the brain | cerebellum
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| coordinates repetitive body movements | cerebellum
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| Located under cerebrum and cerebellum and links the cerebrum with the brain stem | diencephalon
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| relays and processes sensory information | thalamus
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| produces hormones, controls emotion, and uses autonomic function | hypothalamus
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| processes information between the spinal cord and cerebrum or cerebellum | the brain stem
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| the midbrain. processes sight, sound and associated reflexes | mesencephalon
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| maintains consciousness | mesencephalon
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| connects cerebellum to brain stem and is involved in somatic and viseceral motor control | pons
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| connects brain to spinal cord and relays information between them | medulla oblongata
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| how much of the body's neural tissue is contained in the brain? | 97%
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| each cerebral hemisphere contains one large... | lateral ventricle
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| ventricle of the diencephalon | third ventricle
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| ventricle that extends into the medulla oblongata and becomes continuous with central canal of the spinal cord | fourth ventricle
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| controls visceral functions | medulla oblongata
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| links cerebellum with mesencephalon, diencephalon, cerebrum, and spinal cord | pons
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| adjusts postural muscles and fine-tunes conscious and subconscious movements | cerebellum
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| damage from trauma, stroke, or intoxication. disturbs muscle coordination | ataxia
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| found in posterior epithalamus and secretes melatonin | pineal gland
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| secretes antidiuretic and oxytocin hormone | hypothalamus
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| process offactory and other sensory information. controls reflex eating movement | mamillary bodies
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Created by:
elyk01
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