MEDSCI 142
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enamel | show 🗑
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show | -similar to enamel -have cells -ondontoblasts in pulp
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Pulp | show 🗑
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show | -calcified CT -covers root
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periodontal ligament | show 🗑
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Tongue muscles | show 🗑
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show | papillae=fungiform + filiform + circumvallate
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show | -(1)parotid -(2)submandibular
-(3)sublingual
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salivary glands function | show 🗑
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show | -antibacterial
-breaks down starch debri
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peritoneal cavity | show 🗑
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large folds | show 🗑
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show | -largest fold -drapes over colon & small instest.
-fatty apron
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Falciform ligament | show 🗑
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lesser omentum | show 🗑
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show | -jejunium & ileum to ab. wall
-double layered
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four tunics of the gut | show 🗑
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(1)mucous membrane | show 🗑
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show | -thick bed CT
-BV, lymph, nerves
-movement & connection betwn. muscle & mucosa
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(3)smooth muscle | show 🗑
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show | -slippery outer covering -2layered
-outer mesothelium in CT
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show | -transport
-protection
-little secretion
-noabsorption
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Esophagus 4 normal layer except: | show 🗑
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stomach -4regions | show 🗑
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Stomach functions (5) | show 🗑
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Stomach 4 layers usual except: | show 🗑
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show | -surface mucosa
-undifferentiated
-mucous neck cells
-parietal
-chief cells
-gastrin (enteroendocrine)
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Surface mucosa cells | show 🗑
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Chief cells | show 🗑
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Undifferentiated | show 🗑
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show | -HCl kills microbes
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Gastrin cells (enteroendocrine) STOMACH | show 🗑
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mucous neck cells | show 🗑
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Liver | show 🗑
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Hepatocytes Functions (4) | show 🗑
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Hepatocyte requires..? (3) | show 🗑
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Pancreas | show 🗑
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show | -manufactures precursor digestive enzy
-secret alkaline "pancreatic juices"
-active in duodenum
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show | -most food substance
-lipids, proteins, carbs, nuceic acids)
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show | -secrete hormones into blood stream -reg. blood glucose (insulin & glucagon)
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Small intestine (3 parts) | show 🗑
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Duodenum Fn | show 🗑
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show | -primary chem. digestion & nutrient absorption
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show | -terminates at ileocecal sphincter -controls entry of materials
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show | -specialised mucosa incr. SA
-submucosa downstream from pyloric contains mucous glands
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glands of brunner | show 🗑
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Increasing SA in small intestine (3) | show 🗑
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show | -circular folds -1cM -mucosa surrounding
-submucosa in core
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incr. SA (2)villi | show 🗑
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show | -finger -1mircoM -brush border -on indiv. absorptive cells
-cell mem. covers -cytoplasm inside
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show | -bactericidal enzyme lysozyme(phagocytic)
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show | secret mucus
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Epithelial cells in small instestine are............? | show 🗑
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lymph vessel in villi [small instestine] | show 🗑
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enteroendocrine cells stimulated by ______ which cause secretion of ______ | show 🗑
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Large intestine functions (5) | show 🗑
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show | -controls flow chyme -illeum->cecum
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7 parts of large intestine | show 🗑
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show | -dilated pouch
-bacteria digest here (not enzymes)
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show | -vestigial
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large intestine usual except: MUCOSA | show 🗑
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show | -longitudinal muscle contract to form pockets (Haustra coli)
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show | -columnar absorptive (enterocytes)
-goblet
-undiff.
-WBC
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