Introduction A&P
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| Anatomy | The study of the structure of living things. parts, structure, placing, physical appearance
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| Physiology | study of how things work - function. Why do we need it, what does it do, how it does that, what regulates it?
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| Homeostasis | characteristics of all living things, where they try to maintain a relatively constant internal conditions/ state.
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| Chemical | smallest level of organization in the body
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| Organelle | structures within a cell
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| Matabolism | chemical reactions in living things
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| Physiology | group of similar cells functioning together
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| Cellular | all living things are made of cells. Simplist have a single cell. Simplist structure of life, cell. Basic structure of life.
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| Dorsal Cavity | toward the back, contains cranial and vertebral cavities - cebraspinal fluid
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| Organ | group of tissues working together to perform some function
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| Cranial Cavity | brain - cebraspinal fluid
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| Organ System | group of organs working together
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| Vertebral Cavity | spine - cebraspinal fluid
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| Organism | living thing made of a group of prgam systems
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| Cranial Cavity | chest cavity - diaphragm at bottom.
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| Ventral Cavity | clavicle to pubic bone
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| Ventral Cavity | medial thoracic, contains esaphagus, heart, tracia, thymus gland
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| Pleural cavities | lateral thoracic, lungs and pleural fluid
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| Pericardial Cavity | heart, peracardial fluid
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| Abdominopelvic Cavity | diaphragm to pubic bone
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| Abdominal cavity | stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines, digestive system
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| Pelvic Cavity | bladder, prostate, uterus, pubic bone
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| Oral Cavity | tongue, teeth - saliva
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| Nasal Cavity | space BEHIND the nose, not within
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| Visceral Membrane |
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| Orbital Cavity | eye socket
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| Parietal Mambrane |
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| Middle Ear |
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| Visceral Pleura |
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| Visceral Membrane |
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| Parietal Mambrane |
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| Visceral Pleura |
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| Parietal Pleura |
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| Visceral Pericardium | outter layer of all abdominal organs
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| Parietal Pericardium |
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| Parietal Peritoneum | inner lining of abdominal cavity
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| Visceral Peritoneum | outter layer of all abdominal organs
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| Parietal Peritoneum | inner lining of abdominal cavity
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| Serous |
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| Mucous |
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| pleural fluid | between lungs and chest walls
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| Serous |
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| pleural fluid | between lungs and chest walls
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| paricardial fluid | around heart between sack and heart
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| Senovial fluid | joint juice (lube)
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| Integumentary system | structure - skin, hair, nails, sweat glands Function - protect tissues, reg. body temp, support sensory receptors
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| Cardiovascular system | Structure - Heart, arteries, capularies, veins Function- Move blood through blood vessels and transport substances thru body
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| Skeletal System |
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| Lymphatic System |
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| Muscular System |
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| Digestive System |
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| Nervous System |
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| Endocrine System |
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| Urinary System |
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| Reproductive System |
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| Anatomical Position | Body errect, Toes and Nose forward, feet flat on the ground, palms forward thumbs out
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| Superior | Above
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| Inferior | Below
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| Anteroir (Ventral) | in front, towards front, lung side
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| Posterior (dorsal) | Behind, towards back, behind the lungs
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| Medial | middle, toward the middle
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| lateral | side, toward the side
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| proximal | Nearby & closer to where it's attached to the trunk
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| distal | further from where it's attached to the trunk
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| Superficial | closer to the surface
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| Deep | farther from the surface
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| Sagittal | slice giving right and left - not necessarily even - direction, not location
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| Transverse | cut gives you superoir and inferior parts, not necessarily in half. Like shaving frosting from the cake.
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| Frontal (coronal) | cut to give anteroir and posteroir
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| Midsagittal | Nose to navel, middle right and left, median section
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| Cross Section | Tube shaped structure, anatomical position does not apply here. 90 degree straight accross
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| longitudinal section | Tube shaped structure, anatomical position does not apply here. along the length
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| oblique section | Tube shaped structure, anatomical position does not apply here. anything else ... zig zag even!
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