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Respiratory short forms & terminology

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term/short form
Answer
show tasteless,colourless,odorless gas produced by body cells during metabolic process.  
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show Any hairlike structure. (ei. nose hair)  
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Diffuse   show
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show State which the regulatory mechanisms of the body maintain a constant internal environment.  
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Mucous Membrane   show
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show Symbol that indicates the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.  
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Septum   show
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Serous Membrane   show
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show nose  
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rhin/o   show
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show sinus,cavity ex. sinus/o/tomy: incision of any of the sinuses.  
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show incision  
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tonsill/o   show
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show pharynx(throat)  
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show instrument for examining the pharynx.  
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-scope   show
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show epiglottis  
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show inflammation  
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laryng/o   show
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show paralysis  
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show trachea(windpipe)  
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bronchi/o   show
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show dilation,expansion  
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bronch/o   show
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show bronchiole  
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alveol/o   show
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-ar   show
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show pleura  
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pneum/o   show
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show excision  
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show air;lung  
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show condition  
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pulmon/o   show
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-logist   show
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show coal,coal dust  
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-osis   show
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atel/o   show
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coni/o   show
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show blue  
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lob/o   show
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orth/o   show
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show breathing  
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show oxygen  
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ox/o   show
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-meter   show
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hyp-   show
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-emia   show
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pector/o   show
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show pain  
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show ex.steth/o/scope; instrument used for examining the chest.  
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thorac/o   show
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-pathy   show
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show diaphragm;mind  
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show involuntary contraction,twitching  
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spir/o   show
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show carbon dioxide (CO2)  
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show smell  
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an-   show
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-phonia   show
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dys-   show
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a-   show
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-ptysis   show
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-thorax   show
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show pus  
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brady-   show
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eu-   show
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show rapid,fast  
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acidosis   show
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show absence of the sence of smell  
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apnea   show
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show condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen.  
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astelectasis   show
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show incomplete;imperfect  
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show Repeated breathing pattern characterized by fluctuation in the depth of respiration, first deeply, then shallow, then not at all.  
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compliance   show
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show Head cold; upper respiratory infection (URI)  
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show Abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation, caused by exudates,spasms,hyperplasia, or when air enters moisture-full alveoli; also called rale.  
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show Common childhood condition involving inflammation of the larynx, trachea, bronchial passages and, sometimes, lungs.  
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Deviated nasal septum   show
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show Severe, life-threatening infection of the epiglottis & supraglottis structures that occurs most commonly in children between 2 & 12 years of age.  
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Epistaxis   show
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Finger clubbing   show
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show Deficiency of oxygen in the blood.  
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Hypoxia   show
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show Acute infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a "whoop" sound; also called whooping cough.  
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DPT   show
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show Inflammation of the pleural membrane characterized by a stabbing pain that is intensified by coughing or deep breathing; also called pleuritis.  
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Pneumoconiosis   show
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show Accumulation of extravascular fluid in lung tissues & alveoli, caused most commonly by heart failure.  
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show Blockage in an artery of the lungs caused by a mass of undissolved matter (such as a blood clot,tissue,air bubbles,& bacteria).  
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Rhonchus   show
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show High-pitched,harsh, adventitious breath sound caused by a spasm or swelling of the larynx or an obstruction in the upper airway.  
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show Completely unexpected & unexplained death of an apparently normal,healthy infant, usually less than 12months of age; also called crib death.  
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Wheeze   show
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show Intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity based on a positive reaction where the are around the test site becomes red & swollen.(A positive mantoux test suggets a past or present exposure to TB or past TB vaccination)  
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Oximetry   show
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Polysomnography   show
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show Multiple tests used to evaluate the ability of the lungs to take in & expel air as well as perform gas exchange across the alveolocapillary membrane.  
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poly-   show
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somn/o   show
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show Measurment of ventilatory ability by assessing lung capacity & flow, including the time necessary for exhaling the total volume of inhaled air.  
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Bronchoscopy   show
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show Visual examination of the larynx to detect tumors,foreign bodies, nerve or structural injury, or other abnormalities.  
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show Visual examination of the mediastinal structures including the heart,trachea,esophagus,bronchus,thymus, & lymph nodes.  
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show Mediastinum  
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Arterial blood gas (ABG)   show
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Sputum culture   show
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show Measurement of the amount of salt(sodium chloride) in sweat. used almost exclusively in children to confirm cystic fibrosis.  
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Throat culture   show
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Radiography   show
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Radi/o   show
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Thoracic (chest)   show
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Scan   show
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Lung   show
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Aerosol therapy   show
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Lavage   show
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show Irrigation of the antrum(maxillary sinus) in chronic or nonresponsive sinusitis.  
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Postural drainage   show
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Pleurectomy   show
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Pneumectomy   show
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show Reconstructive surgery of the nose to correct deformities or for cosmetic purposes.  
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show Surgical repair of a deviated nasal septum usually performed when the septum is encroaching on the breathing passages or nasal structures.  
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Thoracentesis   show
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show Surgical procedure in which an opening is made in the neck & into the trachea into which a breathing tube may be inserted.  
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show Block histamines from binding with histamine receptor sites in tissue.  
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Antitussives   show
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show Stimulate bronchial muscles to relax,thereby expanding air passages, resulting in increased air flow.  
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show Act on the immune system by blocking production of substances that trigger allergic & inflammatory actions.  
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show Constrict blood vessels of nasal passages & limit blood flow,which causes swollen tissues to shrink so that air can pass more freely through the passageways.  
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Expectorants   show
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