Respiratory short forms & terminology
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show | tasteless,colourless,odorless gas produced by body cells during metabolic process.
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show | Any hairlike structure. (ei. nose hair)
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Diffuse | show 🗑
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show | State which the regulatory mechanisms of the body maintain a constant internal environment.
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Mucous Membrane | show 🗑
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show | Symbol that indicates the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.
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Septum | show 🗑
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Serous Membrane | show 🗑
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show | nose
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rhin/o | show 🗑
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show | sinus,cavity
ex. sinus/o/tomy: incision of any of the sinuses.
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show | incision
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tonsill/o | show 🗑
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show | pharynx(throat)
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show | instrument for examining the pharynx.
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-scope | show 🗑
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show | epiglottis
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show | inflammation
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laryng/o | show 🗑
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show | paralysis
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show | trachea(windpipe)
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bronchi/o | show 🗑
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show | dilation,expansion
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bronch/o | show 🗑
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show | bronchiole
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alveol/o | show 🗑
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-ar | show 🗑
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show | pleura
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pneum/o | show 🗑
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show | excision
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show | air;lung
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show | condition
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pulmon/o | show 🗑
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-logist | show 🗑
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show | coal,coal dust
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-osis | show 🗑
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atel/o | show 🗑
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coni/o | show 🗑
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show | blue
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lob/o | show 🗑
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orth/o | show 🗑
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show | breathing
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show | oxygen
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ox/o | show 🗑
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-meter | show 🗑
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hyp- | show 🗑
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-emia | show 🗑
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pector/o | show 🗑
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show | pain
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show | ex.steth/o/scope; instrument used for examining the chest.
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thorac/o | show 🗑
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-pathy | show 🗑
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show | diaphragm;mind
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show | involuntary contraction,twitching
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spir/o | show 🗑
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show | carbon dioxide (CO2)
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show | smell
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an- | show 🗑
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-phonia | show 🗑
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dys- | show 🗑
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a- | show 🗑
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-ptysis | show 🗑
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-thorax | show 🗑
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show | pus
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brady- | show 🗑
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eu- | show 🗑
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show | rapid,fast
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acidosis | show 🗑
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show | absence of the sence of smell
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apnea | show 🗑
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show | condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen.
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astelectasis | show 🗑
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show | incomplete;imperfect
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show | Repeated breathing pattern characterized by fluctuation in the depth of respiration, first deeply, then shallow, then not at all.
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compliance | show 🗑
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show | Head cold; upper respiratory infection (URI)
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show | Abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation, caused by exudates,spasms,hyperplasia, or when air enters moisture-full alveoli; also called rale.
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show | Common childhood condition involving inflammation of the larynx, trachea, bronchial passages and, sometimes, lungs.
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Deviated nasal septum | show 🗑
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show | Severe, life-threatening infection of the epiglottis & supraglottis structures that occurs most commonly in children between 2 & 12 years of age.
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Epistaxis | show 🗑
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Finger clubbing | show 🗑
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show | Deficiency of oxygen in the blood.
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Hypoxia | show 🗑
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show | Acute infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a "whoop" sound; also called whooping cough.
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DPT | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of the pleural membrane characterized by a stabbing pain that is intensified by coughing or deep breathing; also called pleuritis.
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Pneumoconiosis | show 🗑
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show | Accumulation of extravascular fluid in lung tissues & alveoli, caused most commonly by heart failure.
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show | Blockage in an artery of the lungs caused by a mass of undissolved matter (such as a blood clot,tissue,air bubbles,& bacteria).
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Rhonchus | show 🗑
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show | High-pitched,harsh, adventitious breath sound caused by a spasm or swelling of the larynx or an obstruction in the upper airway.
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show | Completely unexpected & unexplained death of an apparently normal,healthy infant, usually less than 12months of age; also called crib death.
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Wheeze | show 🗑
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show | Intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity based on a positive reaction where the are around the test site becomes red & swollen.(A positive mantoux test suggets a past or present exposure to TB or past TB vaccination)
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Oximetry | show 🗑
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Polysomnography | show 🗑
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show | Multiple tests used to evaluate the ability of the lungs to take in & expel air as well as perform gas exchange across the alveolocapillary membrane.
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poly- | show 🗑
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somn/o | show 🗑
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show | Measurment of ventilatory ability by assessing lung capacity & flow, including the time necessary for exhaling the total volume of inhaled air.
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Bronchoscopy | show 🗑
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show | Visual examination of the larynx to detect tumors,foreign bodies, nerve or structural injury, or other abnormalities.
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show | Visual examination of the mediastinal structures including the heart,trachea,esophagus,bronchus,thymus, & lymph nodes.
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show | Mediastinum
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Arterial blood gas (ABG) | show 🗑
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Sputum culture | show 🗑
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show | Measurement of the amount of salt(sodium chloride) in sweat. used almost exclusively in children to confirm cystic fibrosis.
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Throat culture | show 🗑
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Radiography | show 🗑
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Radi/o | show 🗑
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Thoracic (chest) | show 🗑
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Scan | show 🗑
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Lung | show 🗑
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Aerosol therapy | show 🗑
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Lavage | show 🗑
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show | Irrigation of the antrum(maxillary sinus) in chronic or nonresponsive sinusitis.
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Postural drainage | show 🗑
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Pleurectomy | show 🗑
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Pneumectomy | show 🗑
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show | Reconstructive surgery of the nose to correct deformities or for cosmetic purposes.
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show | Surgical repair of a deviated nasal septum usually performed when the septum is encroaching on the breathing passages or nasal structures.
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Thoracentesis | show 🗑
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show | Surgical procedure in which an opening is made in the neck & into the trachea into which a breathing tube may be inserted.
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show | Block histamines from binding with histamine receptor sites in tissue.
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Antitussives | show 🗑
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show | Stimulate bronchial muscles to relax,thereby expanding air passages, resulting in increased air flow.
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show | Act on the immune system by blocking production of substances that trigger allergic & inflammatory actions.
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show | Constrict blood vessels of nasal passages & limit blood flow,which causes swollen tissues to shrink so that air can pass more freely through the passageways.
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Expectorants | show 🗑
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