Chabner, Language of Medicine 8th Edition, Ch 6 Add'l Suffix & Digestive Terms
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| show | hemoptysis (hemo = blood, -ptysis = spitting)
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| show | rrhaphy, as in "herniorrhaphy"
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| show | jejunojejunostomy (jejunum = pertaining to the jujeno. 2 parts = jejuno to jejuno, -stomy = opening)
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| show | dilation of a lymph vessel (-ectasis = dilation, lymph = lymph, angie = vessel)
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| show | difficult digestion (pepsia = digestion, dys- = difficult)
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| show | splenorrhagia (-rrhagia = bursting forth of blood, splen/o = spleen) note the change from spleen to splen.
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| show | Pyloric stenosis (stenosis = narrowing of a duct or canal, pylorus = distal aperture of the stomach, opening to the duodenum)
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| WHICH TEST would tell the presence of melena? (melena = black tarry stools; feces containing digested blood.) | show 🗑
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| show | Gastroscopy (-scopy, visual examination w/scope, gastr/o = stomach)
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| congenital lack of continuity of the esophagus is called ... ? | show 🗑
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| show | An enzyme that digests fat. (-ase = enzyme, lip/o = fat)
A lipase is any enzyme that catalyzes the clevage of a fatty acid anion from a triglyceride or phospholipid.
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| Name the procedure to surgically repair the roof of the mouth. | show 🗑
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| show | ERCP (Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) is NOT a liver function test.
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| TEST which would demonstrate choledocolithiasis? (stones in the bile duct) | show 🗑
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| OPPOSITE of suffix -ectasis (= stretch, widen, dilate) | show 🗑
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| Define the suffix -rrhea | show 🗑
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| show | Cholecystojejunostomy (surgical connection between gallbladder & jejunum)
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| choledoch/o | show 🗑
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| Forward protrusion of the eye. | show 🗑
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| show | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen.
(para = near, nearby, close to) (-centesis = puncture to drain accumulated fluids - puncture and aspiration of...)
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| twisting of part of the intestine upon itself is called ... ? | show 🗑
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| show | PERIDONTAL PROCEDURE to remove gingiva tissue (-ectomy = remove, resect)
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| Menorrhagia | show 🗑
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| show | Visual examination of the abdomen using a scope (-scopy = using scope, lapar/o = abdomen)
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| Sialolithiasis | show 🗑
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| show | surgical repair of the eyelid (-plasty = surgical repair, blephar/o = eyelid)
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| show | incision of a ring of muscles (-tomy = incision, sphincter/o = sphincter)
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| show | removal of the gallbladder (-ectomy = removal, chole = gallbladder, cyst/o = urinary bladder)
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| herniorrhaphy | show 🗑
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| show | new opening of the first part of the colon to the outside of the body (-stomy = new opening, cec/o = cecum, first part of ascending large intestine)
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| gastroduodenal anastomosis | show 🗑
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| gingivectomy | show 🗑
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| show | sound waves are used to image abdominal organs
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| show | percutaneous removal of liver tissue followed by microscopic analysis (biopsy is the study of life w/scope)
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| show | measure of bile pigment in the blood (bilirubin is byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells)
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| barium enema | show 🗑
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| show | contrast material is injected "through the liver" (transhepatic) and x-rays are taken (graphy) of bile vessels (choleangio).
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| show | feces are placed in a growth medium for bacterial analysis
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| show | transverse x-ray pictures of abdominal organs (CT = Computed Tomography)
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| nasogastric intubation | show 🗑
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| show | test to reveal hidden blood in feces.
Guaiac (gwee-ack), (hem/o = blood, -occult = hidden)
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| show | Contrast is injected through an endoscope, x-rays taken of the pancreas and bile ducts.
(-graphy = process of recording), (pancreat/o = pancreas), (angi/o = vessels), (chol/o = gallbladder)
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| show | x-ray images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine after administering barium by mouth.
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| show | radioactive material is injected and image recorded of uptake in liver cells.
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