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Nervous System

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Question
Answer
Directs sensory impulse to the cerebrum   Thalmus  
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Regulates and controls the autonomic system   Hypothalmus  
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Resonsible for certain reflexes: chewing, tasting, saliva and assist with respiration   PONS  
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Lowest part of brain stem   Medulla Oblongata  
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Regulates heart beat, respiration, swallowing, coughing   Medulla Oblongata  
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Located below the cerebrum   Mid brain  
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membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord   Meninges  
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thick, touch outer membrane of the meninges   Dura mater  
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Middle layer of the meninges, delicate and weblike   arachnoid  
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inner most layer of the meninges   pia mater  
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The four hollow spaces of the brain filled with CSF   The Ventricles  
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Fluid that circulates between the ventricles of the brain and spinal cord   Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF)  
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Serves as a shock absorber to protect the brain   CSF  
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Consists of somatic and autonomic nervous system   Peripheral Nervous System  
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Maintains involuntary function of the body, allows body to react in times of emergency   Autonomic Nervous System  
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Fight or flight   Sympathetic Nervous System  
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Rest and Digest   Parasympathetic Nervous System  
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Associated with voluntary control of the body   Somatic Nervous System  
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Basic structural unit of the nervous system   Neuron  
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Receives information(part of neuron)   Dendrite  
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Transmits information (part of neuron)   Axon terminals  
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Located at the end of each axon, allow impulses to transfer from one neuron to the next   Neurotransmitters  
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sensory nerves, carry information to the brain   Afferent  
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Motor nerves, carry messages from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands   Efferent  
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Nerves carry both sensory and motor messges   associative  
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Space between two neurons   synapse  
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Part of the brain responsible for balance, posture and coordination   Cerebellum  
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Part of the brain responsible for hearing, speech and memory   temporal lobe  
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Part of the brain responsible for pain, heat,touch, motor and sensory   Parietal lobe  
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Part of the brain responsible for emotions, personality, intellect and speech   Frontal lobe  
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Part of the brain responsible for visiual association and vision reception   Occipital Lobe  
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Carries nutrients to some parts of the brain and spinal cord   CSF  
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Continues from Medulla Oblongata to 1-2nd lumbar vertebrae   Spinal Cord  
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