Gastrointestinal / Musculoskeletal with abbreves
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| Ba | Barium
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| BaE | Barium Enema
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| BM | bowel movement
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| CT | computed tomography
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| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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| GB | gall bladder
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| GBS | gall bladder series
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| GER | gastroesophageal reflux
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| HBV | hepatitis B virus
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| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
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| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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| RGB | Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
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| LFT | liver function test
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| RBG | random blood glucose
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| PE | physical exam
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| ankyl/o | stiffness, bent, crooked
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| arthr/o | joint
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| kyph/o | hump, mound, mountain, humpback
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| lamin/o | lamina (part of vertebral arch)
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| lord/o | curve, swayback
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| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| orth/o | straight
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| oste/o | bone
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| ped/o, ped/i | foot, child
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| thorac/o | chest (bones)
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| acromi/o | acromion (projection of the scapula)
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| brachi/o | arm
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| calcane/o | calcaneum (heel bone)
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| carp/o | carpus, wrist bone(s)
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| cephal/o | head
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| cervic/o | neck
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| clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone)
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| cost/o | ribs
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| crani/o | cranium (skull)
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| dactyl/o | fingers, toes
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| femor/o | femur (thigh bone)
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| fibul/o | fibula (smaller bone of lower leg)
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| humer/o | humerus (upper arm bone)
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| ili/o | ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
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| ischi/o | ischium (lower portion of hip bone)
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| lumb/o | lower back
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| metacarp/o | metacarpus, hand bone(s)
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| metatars/o | metatarsus (foot bones)
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| patell/o | patella (kneecap)
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| pelv/i, pelv/o | pelvis
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| phalang/o | phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
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| pod/o | foot
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| pub/o | pubis bone (anterior part of pelvic bone)
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| radi/o | radiation, xray, radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)
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| spondyl/o, vertebr/o | vertebrae, back bone(s)
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| stern/o | sternum (breast bone)
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| tibi/o | tibia (larger bone of lower leg)
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle (visceral)
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| muscul/o, my/o | muscle
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| rhabd/o | rod-shaped (striated)
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| rhabdomy/o | rod-shaped (striated) muscle
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| fasci/o | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting & separating muscles)
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| fibr/o | fiber, fibrous tissue
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| synov/o | synovial membrane, synovial fluid
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| ten/o, tend/o,tendin/o | tendon
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| -asthenia | weakness, debility
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| -blast | embryonic cell
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| -clasia | to break, surgical fracture
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| -clast | to break
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| -desis | binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)
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| -malacia | softening
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| -physis | growth
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| -porosis | porous
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| a-, an- | without, not
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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| sub- | under, below
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| supra- | above, excessive, superior
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| syn- | union, together, joined
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| retro- | behind
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| -grade | mark
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| meta- | beyond, change
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| inter- | between
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| quadri- | four
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| dia- | across, through
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| peri- | around
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -schisis | splitting, fissure
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| condyl/o | condyle
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| rachi/o | spine
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| tal/o | ankle
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| pector/o | chest (muscle)
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| steth/o | chest (inside)
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| BK | below the knee
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| C1,C2,etc | first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra, etc
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| Ca | calcium, cancer
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| CDH | congenital dislocation of the hip
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| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| DJD | degenerative joint disease
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| EMG | electromyography
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| Fx | fracture
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| HD | hip disarticulation
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| HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus (herniated disk)
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| HP | hemipelvectomy
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| IS | intracostal space
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| I.M., IM | intramuscular
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| I.V., IV | intravenous
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| KD | knee disarticulation
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| L1,L2,etc | first lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertebra, etc
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| MG | myasthenia gravis
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| MS | musculoskeletal, multiple sclerosis
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| NSAIDs | nonsteriod anti-inflammatory drugs
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| ORTH, ortho | orthopedics
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| P | phosphorus
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| PCL | posterior cruciate ligament
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| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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| RF | rheumatoid factor
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| ROM | range of motion
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| SD | shoulder disarticulation
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| THA | total hip arthroplasty
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| THR | total hip replacement
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| TKA | total knee arthroplasty
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| TKR | total knee replacement
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| AE | above the elbow
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| AK | above the knee
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| BE | below the elbow
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| DEXA, DXA | dual energy xray absorptiometry
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| LS | lumbosacral spine
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| TRAM | transverse rectus abdominis muscle
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| CT | computed tomography
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| dis- | not, against
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| aliment/o- | nourish
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| ultra- | excess, beyond
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| per- | through
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| endo- | within
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| peri- | around
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| -emesis | vomit
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| -orexia | appetite
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| -prandial | meal
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -phagia | eating, swallowing
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| append/o, appendic/o | appendix
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| hepat/o | liver
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| cheil/o | lip
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| cec/o | cecum
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| cholecyst/o | gall bladder
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| cholangi/o | bile vessel
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| colon/o, col/o | colon (large intestine)
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| dent/o, dent/i | teeth
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| hemat/o, hem/o | blood
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| ile/o | ileum
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| labi/o | lip (vulvar usually)
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| lith/o | stone
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| odont/o | tooth
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| proct/o | anus, rectum
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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| peps/o | digest, digestion
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| an/o | anus
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| celi/o | abdomen
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| chol/o | gall, bile
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| cholelith/o | gall stone
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| decidu/o | shedding, falling off
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| divert/i | turning aside; bypass
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| stomat/o | opening of the stomach (or organ)
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| -stoma | opening
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| hiat/o | opening
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| or/o | mouth
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| palat/o | palate, roof of mouth
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| peridont/o | gums
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| pyr/o | fever, fire
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| pylor/o | pylorus
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| vill/o | tuft of hair
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| rug/o | wrinkle, fold
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| sial/o | salivary gland
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| uvul/o | uvula (little grape)
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| rect/o | rectum
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