counseling theorists
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| key figure(s) of psychoanalytic therapy | show 🗑
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| show | Alfred Adler; later Dreikurs popularized approach in U.S.
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| key figure(s) of existential therapy | show 🗑
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| show | Founder = Carl Rogers; Key figure= Natalie Rogers
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| show | Founders = Laura and Fritz Perls; Key figures = Miriam and Erving Polster
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| key figure(s) of Behavior Therapy | show 🗑
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| show | Albert Ellis = REBT; Beck = CT
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| show | Founder = Glasser. Key figure = Wubbolding
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| show | Jean Baker Miller; Carolyn Enns; Olivia Espin; Laura Brown
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| key figure(s) of post modern approaches | show 🗑
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| show | Adler; Murray Bowen; Viginia Satir; Carl Whitaker; Salvador Minuchin; Jay Hayley; Cloe Madanes
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| show | psychotherapy that focuses on unconscious factors, especially 1st six years of life, that motivate behavior and determine later personality
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| Adlerian Therapy | show 🗑
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| show | model stresses building therapy on basic conditions of human existence such as choice, freedom, responsibility, self-determination
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| person-centered therapy | show 🗑
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| show | An experimental therapy stressing awareness and integration, also grew out of reaction to analytical therapy. Integrates functioning of body and mind
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| show | approach applies principles of learning to resolution of specific behavioral problems
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| show | a highly didactic, cognitive, action-oriented model of therapy that stresses the role of thinking and belief systems as the root of personal problems.
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| Cognitive Therapy (CT) | show 🗑
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| show | short-term approach is based on choice theory and focuses on the client assuming responsibility in the present
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| show | A central concept in this therapy is the concern for the pyschological oppression of women
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| mandatory ethics | show 🗑
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| show | a higher level of ethical practice that addresses doing what is in the best interest of the client
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| informed consent | show 🗑
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| confidentiality | show 🗑
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| show | consists of evaluating the relevant factors in a client's life to identify themes for further exploration in the counseling process
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| diagnosis | show 🗑
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| The ACA uses the term ______ to describe dual or multiple relationships | show 🗑
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| According to psychoanalytic theory anxiety is | show 🗑
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| According to psychoanalytic theory neurotic anxiety is | show 🗑
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| Reality anxiety is | show 🗑
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| Moral anxiety is | show 🗑
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| Ego defense mechanisms include | show 🗑
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| reaction formation is | show 🗑
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| projection is | show 🗑
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| displacement is | show 🗑
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| show | taking in and "swallowing" the values and standards of others; incorporating one's ego systems, one's idealized image of an object
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| Freud's psychosexual stages include | show 🗑
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| Erikson's pyschosocial stages include | show 🗑
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| show | the client's unconscious shifting to the analyst of feelings and fantasies that are reactions to significant others in the client's past
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| object relations theory is | show 🗑
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| show | takes too much time, expensive, practical applications of techniques may be limited, therapist anonymity may be bad of therapeutic relationship
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| Adlerian therapy can be describe as an approach that is | show 🗑
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| Adlerians attempt to view world from client's perspective, an approach which is known as | show 🗑
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| Adler's approach is called | show 🗑
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| Adler's concept of social interest refers to | show 🗑
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| Community feeling embodies the feeling of | show 🗑
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| show | indicator of mental health.
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| show | building friendships (social task), establishing intimacy (love/marriage task), contributing to society (occupational task)
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| show | their mistaken beliefs about self, others, and life and thus participate more full in a social world.
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| Adlerians view clients not as psychologically sick but as _____________________ | show 🗑
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| limitations of the Adlerian approach include | show 🗑
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| show | an existential model developed by Viktor Frankl focusing on meaningfulness of life in all circumstances.
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| show | 1)capacity for self-awareness; 2)freedom and responsibility; 3) creating identity and meaningful relationships; 4) search for meaning, purpose, values, goals; 5) anxiety as condition of living; 6) awareness of death and nonbeing
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| show | 1) therapist assists client in identifying assumptions 2) encourage to examine source of present value system 3) helping client take what they've learned about self and put it into action
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| Person centered therapy is based on a philosophy of human nature that postulates | show 🗑
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| Principles of Gestalt Theory | show 🗑
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| show | Gestalt theory that the organism must be seen in its environment as part of a constantly changing field
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| show | Gestalt therapists see all of nature as unified and coherent whole and the whole as different from the sum of its parts. No emphasis is put on any one aspect of a person's personality
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| The figure formation process tracks | show 🗑
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| organismic self-regulation (gestalt) | show 🗑
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| Gestalt therapy focuses on helping clients full experience the ________ moment | show 🗑
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| show | paying attention to what is happening now (Gestalt)
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| Gestalt therapists rarely ask "why" questions favoring "--------" and "-------" questions | show 🗑
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