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A&P1 - Ch 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show A composite cell  
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show 1. plasma membrane 2. cytoplasm (cytosol + organelles) 3. nucleus  
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show Theory explaining that molecules are arranged in a mosaic that is fluid  
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show Chemical interactions: Hydrophobic/hydrophilic arrangement of phospholipids, and raft formation  
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What are the properties of phospholipid rafts?   show
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show Rigidity  
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Do water or water-soluble molecules pass easily through the membrane? Why?   show
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show Serve as identification markers. Cells can recognize "self."  
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Functions of membrane proteins   show
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show 1. lipids 2. carbohydrates 3. create membrane for use throughout cell  
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Smooth ER stores ____   show
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Difference between proteins produces by free and bound ribosomes.   show
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show No, some vesicles remain inside the cell and serve as storage vessels  
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show They are vesicles that pinch off from Golgi (therefore they are membranous)  
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show Proteins, old organelles, and ingested particles such as bacteria  
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show Residual body, which either is moved out of the cell or eaten by a macrophage.  
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show Hollow, cylindrical drum made up of protein subunits (non-membranous)  
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show Proteins that have been tagged with ubiquitins. Proteins can either be misfolded proteins or regular proteins that are no longer needed.  
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What is the purpose of a peroxisome?   show
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show The liver and kidneys - these organs are responsible for detoxification  
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show Both breakdown proteins, but lysosomes can break down many proteins at once while proteosomes only break down proteins one at a time.  
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show 2 - outer and inner  
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Mitochondria provide ___% of a cell's energy   show
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show Yes, they contain their own DNA and can undergo mitosis to produce equal daughter cells  
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The number of mitochondria in a cell can be directly related to...   show
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show Consists of two membranes that contain nuclear pores  
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show Provide support and allow cell movement and meachnaims that can move the cell or its parts  
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Do ribosomes and other organelles "freely" move about the cell?   show
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Describe Microfilament (4)   show
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show 1. Slightly bigger than MF 2. Twisted proteins 3. form much of the cell supporting framework  
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show 1. Thickest of the fibers 2. Tiny hollow tubes composed of protein subunites 3. Function is to move things around the cell  
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show Fingerlike projections that increase the absoprtive surface area of epithelial cells - found in the lining of small intestine  
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show Cylinders made of microtubules, shorter and numerous in the respiratory system, function is to move substances across the cell  
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show Cylinders made of microtubules - only found in human sperm  
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show Fibers on cell outer surface interlock with each other, anchored internally by IF. Two types: SPOT, connecting adjacent membranes, BELT, encircle entire cell  
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Gap Junctions   show
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Tight Junctions   show
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