A&P1 - Ch 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | A composite cell
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show | 1. plasma membrane 2. cytoplasm (cytosol + organelles) 3. nucleus
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show | Theory explaining that molecules are arranged in a mosaic that is fluid
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show | Chemical interactions: Hydrophobic/hydrophilic arrangement of phospholipids, and raft formation
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What are the properties of phospholipid rafts? | show 🗑
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show | Rigidity
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Do water or water-soluble molecules pass easily through the membrane? Why? | show 🗑
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show | Serve as identification markers. Cells can recognize "self."
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Functions of membrane proteins | show 🗑
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show | 1. lipids 2. carbohydrates 3. create membrane for use throughout cell
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Smooth ER stores ____ | show 🗑
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Difference between proteins produces by free and bound ribosomes. | show 🗑
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show | No, some vesicles remain inside the cell and serve as storage vessels
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show | They are vesicles that pinch off from Golgi (therefore they are membranous)
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show | Proteins, old organelles, and ingested particles such as bacteria
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show | Residual body, which either is moved out of the cell or eaten by a macrophage.
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show | Hollow, cylindrical drum made up of protein subunits (non-membranous)
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show | Proteins that have been tagged with ubiquitins. Proteins can either be misfolded proteins or regular proteins that are no longer needed.
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What is the purpose of a peroxisome? | show 🗑
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show | The liver and kidneys - these organs are responsible for detoxification
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show | Both breakdown proteins, but lysosomes can break down many proteins at once while proteosomes only break down proteins one at a time.
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show | 2 - outer and inner
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Mitochondria provide ___% of a cell's energy | show 🗑
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show | Yes, they contain their own DNA and can undergo mitosis to produce equal daughter cells
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The number of mitochondria in a cell can be directly related to... | show 🗑
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show | Consists of two membranes that contain nuclear pores
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show | Provide support and allow cell movement and meachnaims that can move the cell or its parts
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Do ribosomes and other organelles "freely" move about the cell? | show 🗑
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Describe Microfilament (4) | show 🗑
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show | 1. Slightly bigger than MF 2. Twisted proteins 3. form much of the cell supporting framework
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show | 1. Thickest of the fibers 2. Tiny hollow tubes composed of protein subunites 3. Function is to move things around the cell
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show | Fingerlike projections that increase the absoprtive surface area of epithelial cells - found in the lining of small intestine
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show | Cylinders made of microtubules, shorter and numerous in the respiratory system, function is to move substances across the cell
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show | Cylinders made of microtubules - only found in human sperm
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show | Fibers on cell outer surface interlock with each other, anchored internally by IF. Two types: SPOT, connecting adjacent membranes, BELT, encircle entire cell
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Gap Junctions | show 🗑
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Tight Junctions | show 🗑
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