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GU Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
BUN test
incorrect
2.
CRF causes
incorrect
3.
Ascending loop and beginning distal tubule
incorrect
4.
Micturition
incorrect
5.
Peritoneal Dialysis
incorrect
6.
Bladder
incorrect
7.
Distal/collecting tubules
incorrect
8.
Prerenal causes
incorrect
9.
Epididymitis
incorrect
10.
Cystine stones
incorrect
11.
Hemodyalisis complications
incorrect
12.
Angiotenson II
incorrect
13.
Visceral pain
incorrect
14.
Papilla
incorrect
15.
Renal ARF
incorrect
16.
Erythropoietin
incorrect
17.
Late distal tubules
incorrect
18.
Filtration pressure
incorrect
19.
Renin angiotensin system
incorrect
20.
Urethritis
A.
caused by problems that originate inside the kidney-small vesse/glom damage,tubular cell/interstitial damage-often immune mediated,Type 1DM,systemic lupus,
B.
renin released from kidneys due to low pressure-acts on angiotensin-produces angiotensinI.then converted in lungs to angio II by ACE-takes 20 mins
C.
baroreceptors monitor osmolarity of filtrate-absorb(H2O,Na++,HCO3)-secrete -low osmolarity(urea,K+,H+,some drugs)
D.
hypovolemia,hemmorrage,dehydration, burns,cardiac failure,shock, sepsis
E.
HTN,DM,atherosclerosis,glomerulonephritis,lupus,nephrotoxins,infections-most damade affects the glomeruli
F.
protein pumps and mitochondria-allow for absorbption of Na+/Cl-
G.
least common (sulfur containing amino acid) due to cystine in filtrate/hereditary
H.
checks blood urea nitrogen-normal BUN=8-21 mg/dl
I.
released in kidneys-causes increase in production/maturation of RBC in bone marrow of Vertebra,proximal long bons,pelvis,ribs and sternum
J.
formed by release of renin,stimulates release of aldosterone,(target tissue)distal tubule/collecting duct,Effects-increased reabsorption of Na+,Cl,H20
K.
contains 350-500cc
L.
voiding
M.
bacterial infection->sexually active men>20yrs,related to venereal dx-S/S-gradual onset,unilateral scrotal pain,swollen scrotum n testes.TX:elevate scrotum
N.
project into hollow space of the renal pelvis
O.
60 mm/Hg
P.
uses peritoneal membrane,dialysate is put in peritoneal cavity, absorbs toxins and then returns out-takes 10-12 hrs-reduces risk of fluid and elctrolyte shifts
Q.
1.bleeding from puncture site,lacal infection,narrowing or closing of internal fistula
R.
respond to hormones-aldosterone/ADH,monitor acid base balance of fluid
S.
>males,symptom of gonnorhea,herpes or chlamydia,associated with cystisis,
T.
inflammation,distention,ischemia-transmits pain signals from veseral afferent nerve fibers back to spinal cord-DIFFUSE,DULL or CRAMPY,tachu,n/v, diaphoresis
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
incorrect
21.
The main filter for blood in the kidney is the
incorrect
22.
When triggered by changes in the blood pressure, the juxtaglomerular cells release:
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
23.
1.injury to small vessels/golom injury.2.tubular cell death 3.Interstitial nephritis-(antibiotics,nsaids,diureticshigh BP drugs)
incorrect
24.
True emergency,testicle twists on spermatic cord,disrupts bld flow.
incorrect
25.
insufficient bld supply to kidney 40-80%or ARf,reversible.if GFR not maintained=metabolic acidosis(H+ retained),Hyperkalemia occurs (K+ retained)-GFR decreases, nephron tubular cells become ischemic-causes by :Organ problems that originate prior to kidney
incorrect
26.
cant maintain fluid balance,isothuria,stress on CV system,dysrhythmias,acidosis,decreased vit D procution,Ca++ absorbed by bone,hypocalcemia(prolonged S-Tseg)n prolonged QT-norm is 0.33-0.42 sec,control of BP disrupted,erythropoietein is not produced
incorrect
27.
is almost completely reabsorbed in the proximal tubule-maintained until 180mg/dL-Type 1DM(so much sugar enters,reabsorption becomes inefficient=osmotic diuresis
incorrect
28.
pain originates in a region other then where it is felt
incorrect
29.
1.maintains bld volume,2,retains glucose.2.excretes waste (urea).3.controlling arterial B/P by renin release.4.regulates RBC development-erythropoietin release
incorrect
30.
A marked decrease in urinary output

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