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Joints Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
lateral flexion
incorrect
2.
hip joint
incorrect
3.
six types of synovial joint
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4.
levers can change...
incorrect
5.
joint capsule
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6.
pronation
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7.
thiofemoral joint
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8.
flexion
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9.
ischiofemoral ligament
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10.
adduction
incorrect
11.
angular motion
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12.
cartilaginous joint
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13.
knee joint
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14.
2nd class lever
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15.
talocrural joint
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16.
lateral (fibular) collateral ligament
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17.
arthrology
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18.
joint
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19.
effort
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20.
synovial joint
A.
double-layered capsule that is called the articular capsule; has an outer, fibrous layer , and an inner, synovial membrane layer
B.
force applied to one point
C.
the study of joints
D.
between condyles of femur and condyles of tibia
E.
reinforces lateral surface of joint, extends from femur to fibula, and prevents hyperadduction of leg at the knee
F.
speed and distance of movement produced by a force, the direction of the force applied, and the strength of the force (how a body makes motion)
G.
place of contact between bones, bone and cartilage, or bones and teeth
H.
interscapular ligament posteriorly located
I.
ARF (axis, resistance in the middle, and then force), resistance arm is always shorter than the effort arm (i.e. foot lift, wheel barrow), advantage - allows you to overcome a ton of force
J.
has no join cavity and bones are joined by cartilage (i.e. intervertebral disc articulations)
K.
movement in the sagittal and decreases the angle between the bones (bones brought closer together) (i.e. bending finger toward the palm)
L.
articulation between head of the femur and acetabulum of the ox coxae; more stable, but less mobile than the glenohumeral joint and provides the most support to the body
M.
one of the four types of motion occurring at synovial joints that either increases or decreases the angle between two bones (includes: flexion, extension, hyperextension, lateral flexion, abduction, adduction, and circumduction)
N.
plane (gliding), hinge/ginglymus, pivot, condylar, saddle/sellar, and ball & socket
O.
medial rotation of forearm so palm of the hand is posterior (pour soup out)
P.
between talus and malleoli of tibia and fibula and allow plantarflexion and dorsiflexion
Q.
medial movement of body part toward midline (i.e. thigh brought back to midline
R.
trunk of body moving in coronal plane laterally (side bending), occurs primarily between vertebrae in the cervical and lumbar region
S.
largest and most complex diarthrosis that is primarily a hinge joint (can also be a rotational joint); capable of slight rotation and lateral gliding when flexed
T.
fluid-filled joint cavity that separates articulating surfaces of bones; surfaces are enclosed within connective tissue and bones are attached by ligaments (i.e. elbow joint)
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
21.
formed by convex surface fitting into concave depression, movement confined to a single axis (uniaxial), and is like the hinge of a door (i.e. elbow joint, knee, and interphalangeal joint)
incorrect
22.
fingers spread away from longest digit (actinga s midline)
incorrect
23.
stabilizes medial side of the joint and extends to coronoid process of the ulna and olecranon
incorrect
24.
capitulum of humerus articulating with head of radius
incorrect
25.
simplest synovial articulation, least mobile type of diathrosis, uniaxial joint, limited side-to-side movement in a single plane, and articular surfaces are flat (i.e. intercarpal and intertarsal joints)
incorrect
26.
talocrural joint is bent so the dorsum is pointed interiorly (i.e. ballerina on tip toes in full plantar flexion or stepping on the gas peddle)
incorrect
27.
allow for slight mobility, found b/w radius and ulna and tibia and fibula (bound by interosseous membrane), and provides a pivot (radius and ulna able to move against each other, tibia and fibular = separated)
incorrect
28.
superior movement of a body part (i.e. superior movement of mandible while closing mouth or shrugging shoulders)
incorrect
29.
anterior movement from anatomic position (i.e. jutting out the jaw anteriorly at temporomandibular joint, underbites, hug somebody)
incorrect
30.
space between bone and the next bone (if none, fused together)

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