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Sims review Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Describe secretions in bronchiectasis
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2.
What are the 3 forms of bronchiectasis?
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3.
Bronchiectasis can lead to...
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4.
Common causes of metabolic acidosis
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5.
On an X-ray, consolidation or opacity is caused by _______
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6.
what is the hallmark of bronchiectasis
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7.
What happens to secretions in the airways
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8.
An x-ray of bronchiectasis would show...
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9.
During acute alveolar hypoventilation, the blood what happens to the blood?
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10.
a congenital cause of 50% of all bronchiectasis
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11.
Common causes of metabolic alkalosis
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12.
Signs of inadequate oxygenation (3)? intercostal retractions, increased energy, combativeness or cyanosis
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13.
Another name for Acute Ventilatory Failure
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14.
What is the primary structure that undergoes change in Chronic Bronchitis?
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15.
Which muscles inserts into the xiphoid process and into the 5th, 6th and 7th ribs?
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16.
How do you diagnose CF
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17.
Define Bronchiectasis
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18.
On an x-ray, Infiltrates are caused by ____
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19.
Which abnormal breathing pattern is associated with diabetic acidosis?
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20.
Which muscles originate from the clavicle?
A.
ARDS
B.
Varicose (fusiform), cylindrical (tubular) and saccular (cystic, which cause the greatest damage)
C.
lactic acidosis (exercise)ketoacidosis (diabetes)renal failuredehydrationchronic diarrhea
D.
chronic cough and copious foul smelling secretions
E.
Copious amounts of foul smelling secretions
F.
Translucent (dark), depressed diaphragms, long and narrow heart, enlarged heart
G.
Intercostal retractions, combativeness and cyanosis
H.
Sweat test
I.
they get stuck in pockets which lead to infections, airways are cut off by secretion build-up
J.
Respiratory acidosis
K.
Hyperinflation of the distal alveoli, Atelectasis (due to mucus plug), consolidation (airless or gassless due to fluid in aleoli), and parenchymal fibrosis
L.
Rectus abdominis muscle
M.
Hypokalemiahypochloremiagastric suctioningvomitinguse of steroid medexcess sodium bicarb
N.
Pneumonia
O.
A change in airway, can occur alone or with other diseases, frequently found in lower lobes
P.
Kussmal's respiration
Q.
The conducting airways
R.
Cystic Fibrosis
S.
pH decreases, paCO2 increases, HCO3 remains the same
T.
Sternocleidomastoid and Pectoralis major
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
On an x-ray, honeycombing is caused by ____
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22.
In a PFT, a patient will show a (increase/decrease) in Expiratory Reserve Volume?
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23.
Which pulse would a RT palpate on a patient during a code?
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24.
In Chronic Bronchitis the ______ _____ are enlarged
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25.
What is the trade name of the sympathomimetic agent albuterol?
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26.
What is the trade name of the parasympatholytic agent ipratropium bromide?
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27.
What is produced by bronchspasms, a cardinal finding of bronchial asthma and usually heard as high-pitched sounds?
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28.
On an x-ray, the term opaque means ____
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29.
What is another name for Acute Alveolar Hyperventilation
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30.
on an x-ray, the term translucent means ___

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