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Chapter 22 part 1 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Where is submucosal nerve plexus located and what does it do?
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2.
What forms the roof of the mouth?
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3.
Where are extrinsic tongue muscles and what do they do?
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4.
Three Salivary Glands.
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5.
How are the Accessory digestive organs and the alimentary canal connected?
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6.
What pharyngeal constrictors and what do they do?
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7.
What is the inner most layer of the wall of the alimentary canal? and what are its sublayers?
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8.
What are the functions of Mesenteries?
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9.
What is Peristalsis?
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10.
What does it mean when an organ is in the Retro-peritoneal?
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11.
What is the function of the lips and cheek?
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12.
Why does adventitia replace serosa in esophagus wall?
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13.
What are the Accessory Digestive Organs?
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14.
What are the functions of the tongue?
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15.
How does Peristalsis work?
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16.
What happens to Retro-Peritoneal organs during development?
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17.
What does segmentation increase and how?
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18.
The Peritoneal cavity contains what that allows?
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19.
The Esophagus has all 4 layers of the alimentary canal except what? and what is it replaced with?
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20.
What is the tongue?
A.
adjacent segments of the alimentary canal relax and contract in alternate waves
B.
1. Teeth and tongue 2. Gallbladder, salivary glands, liver, and pancreas
C.
the palate
D.
by ducts
E.
a means of propulsion by action of smooth muscle in walls of alimentary canal
F.
cavity contains serous fluid that allows organs to glide easily over one another
G.
to help keep food inside mouth during chewing
H.
1. Grips food and repositions it 2. Helps form some consonants 3. Houses taste buds
I.
because peritoneum is not present about diaphragm
J.
they become part of the posterior abdominal wall
K.
1. external to the tongue 2. alter the position of the tongue
L.
Parotid gland, Sublingual gland, and submandibular gland
M.
1.voluntary skeletal muscles 2. contract in sequence, from superior to inferior, to squeeze the bolus into the esophagus
N.
a mass of skeletal muscles covered by mucous membrane
O.
mucosa 1. Epithelium, Lamina propria, Muscularis mucosae
P.
1. provides a route for blood vessels and nerves to reach the organ 2. holds organs in place 3. sites of fat storage
Q.
1. Behind the peritoneum 2. Do NOT have a mesentary 3. only partially covered with peritoneum
R.
1. in the submucosa 2. signals glands in the mucosa to secrete and muscularis mucosae to contract
S.
1. serosa 2. replaced with adventitia
T.
it increases the efficiency of nutrient absorption by repeatedly moving different parts of food over intestine wall
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
The esophagus joins to the stomach at the what?
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22.
What controls peristalsis and segmentation?
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23.
Which layer of the wall of alimentary canal is responsible for peristalsis and segmentation?
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24.
What group of organs does Peristalsis take place in?
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25.
Accessory digestive organs lie what to the alimentary canal?
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26.
What do Interperitoneal organs have that Retro-Peritoneal organs don't have?
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27.
What does the esophagus pass through in the diaphragm?
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28.
Where does segmentation take place?
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29.
a double layer of peritoneum pointing away from the abdominal wall to cover all or part of one organ
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30.
Rhythmic coordinated constrictions of non adjacent areas of the intestines

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