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Paramedic:MOA's Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Propranolol (inderal)
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2.
Naloxone (Narcan)
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3.
Nitroglycerin (nitrostat)
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4.
Magnesium sulfate (cardiac)
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5.
Dopamine (inotropin)
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6.
Methylprednisolone (solu-medrol)
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7.
Amiodarone (cordaron)
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8.
Norepinephrine (levophed)
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9.
Lidocaine (xylocaine)
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10.
Glucagon
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11.
furosemide (lasix)
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12.
Retaplase (retavase)
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13.
Magnesium Sulfate (non cardiac)
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14.
Atenolol (tenormin)
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15.
Epinephrine (1:10,000)
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16.
Procainamide (pronestyl)
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17.
Racemic Epinephrine (micro nefrin)
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18.
Thiamine
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19.
Fentanyl (sublimaze)
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20.
Diazepam (valium)
A.
relaxes vascular smooth muscle promoting vasodilation,decreases preload/afterload,and O2 consuption,dilates pulmonary capillary beds
B.
Required for metabolic processes,important in carbohydrate metabolism,helps breakdown glucose
C.
Converts endogenous plasminogen to plasmin,plasmin then degrades the fibrin of the thrombus=clot breaks up
D.
blocks stim of beta1,doesnt effect beta 2,decreases HR,O2 consumption,decreases renin-aldosterone, angiotensin system at high doses
E.
CNS depressant,reduces the release of ACh by motor nerves so seizure activity is decreased,slows HR,causes peripheral vasodilation,stabilizes cell membranes, necessary for Na+/K+ pump function
F.
Blocks slow sodium channels leading to decreased automaticity (atrial),blocks fast sodium channels to decrease muscle depolarization (ventricles),prolongs repolarization times,produces peripheral vasodilation,increases v-fib threshold
G.
Blocks fast sodium channels leading to decreased automaticity,shortens repolarization times,raises v-fib threshold,decreases conduction velocity
H.
acts on all cardiac tissue,blocks Na+,Ca++,K+ amd alpha and beta receptors,which prolongs action potential and refractory period,decreases automaticity/conductivity/and contractility,relaxes coronary and vascular smooth muscle
I.
Reverses effects of narcotics or synthetic narcotics,competes for and displaces narcotic molecules from opiate receptors in the brain,reverses stupor,coma,respiratory depression caused by opiates
J.
CNS depressant,reduce the release of ACh by motor nerves to decrease seizures,slows HR,causes peripheral vasodilation,stabalizes cell membranes, necessary for Na+/K+ pump function
K.
Inhibits ascending pain pathways in CNS, increases pain threshold, and alters pain perception by binding to opiate receptors
L.
Blocks beta 1 and beta 2 receptors,decreases renin from the kidneys
M.
Catecholamine that stimulates dopaminergic,beta and alpha adrenergic receptors,natural precurser of nor-epi
N.
Supresses acute and chronic inflammation,potentiates vascular smooth muscle relation by beta adrenergic agonist
O.
alpha 1 stim and beta 1 stim-predominantly Alpha 1 stimulating
P.
bronchodilator that stimulates B2 receptors in the lungs,relaxes bronchial smooth muscle,inhibits the release of histasmine,useful in treating laryngeal edema
Q.
CNS depressant,relaxes skeletal and smooth muscle,anticonvulsant,decreases agitation,tremors and hallucinations
R.
catecholamine that stimulates alpha and beta adrenergic receptors
S.
causes rapid diuresis,venodilation (reduced preload),decreases renal vascular resistance,excretion of Na+,Cl-,K+,H+,Ca++,Mg++,HCO-3, may cause elctrolyte imbalances
T.
exerts positive inotropic action on the heart which decreases renal vascular resistance,increases the breakdown of glycogen to glucose
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
21.
Increases arterial o2 tension and hemoglobin saturation,transported by hemoglobin,and enables cells to break down glucose
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22.
Inhibits Na+/K+ pump,increases inotropic effect(contractility),vagal tone,and CO,negative chronotropic effects
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23.
CNS depressant,inhibits pain perception,decreases emotional response,causes sedation,decreases preload(venous dilation,decreases afterload (arteriole dilation)-more venous then arteriole
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24.
blocks the actions of histamine,sedative,anti motion,antimimetic and anticholinergic activity,often administered with analgesics,particularly narcotics to potentiate their effects
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25.
Inhibits calcium ion influx during depolarizations,decreases B/P,angina,supresses arrhythmias,relazes coronary vasculature,slows SA/AV conduction times
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26.
Inhibits action of acetylcholine,increases automaticity,conduction,HR and CO,will reduce organophosphate overdose (sludge),relaxes bronchial smooth muscle,dilates pupils
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27.
Depresses CNS causing anesthesia,reduces hypoxia
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28.
Inhibits movement of calcium ions across cell membranes during depolarization,decreases afterload,dilation of arterioles and coronary arteries,slows SA and AV conduction,decreases O2 requirements,may cause heart blocks
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29.
decreases pain and fever,platelet inhibitor,vasodilation,decreased clot formation,reduses inflammation
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30.
decreases HR,CO,SBP and reflex tachy,antagonizes catecholamines

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