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Module 6 (Neck) Q&A Fill In The Blanks

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In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed.

When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.
Question: The laryngeal prominence is more called...Answer: 's apple"
Question: What is the only bone in the human body that does not articulate with bones?Answer: Hyoid
Question: The thyroid gland is into 3 parts:Answer: R/L lobe and
Question: The parathyroid glands are on the __ surface of the thyroid glandAnswer: posterior
Question: The thyroid gland is deep to what ?Answer: Infrahyoid
Question: The lobes of the thyroid gland are ____ to the trachea and larynxAnswer:
Question: What are the endrocrine functions of the thyroid ?Answer: Metabolism, growth,temperature regulation, of T3 and T4
Question: How many glands are there?Answer: 4
Question: What are the endocrine of the parathyroid glands?Answer: calcium and phospate levels
Question: What are the three sections of the ? (superior to inferior)Answer: Nasopharynx, oropharynx,
Question: What wrap around the pharynx, superficially?Answer: Constrictors
Question: What nerve innervates the of the pharynx?Answer: CN 10 (vagus )
Question: The larynx connects ___ (superior) to ____ (inferior)Answer: , trachea
Question: What nerve innervates the intrinsic muscles of the ?Answer: CN 10 (vagus )
Question: What 2 branches of the vagus nerve (CN 10) the larynx?Answer: Superior laryngeal branch, recurrent nerve
Question: Proximal to the larynx, the recurrent laryngeal becomes...Answer: The inferior laryngeal
Question: What does the laryngeal nerve innervate?Answer: All of the muscles of the larynx
Question: What condition would result from a lesion of the recurrent laryngeal nerve or the inferior laryngeal nerve?Answer: Paralysis of vocal
Question: The trachea inferior to what structure?Answer: Cricoid
Question: What muscular tube is with the laryngopharynx?Answer: The
Question: The is divided into thirds; what types of muscle are found in each third? Answer: 1st third (striated; voluntary), 2nd third (smooth and striated), 3rd third (smooth; )
Question: What nerve, if damaged, could a person's voice to change?Answer: Inferior laryngeal nerve (or recurrent nerve)
Question: What areas does the system drain?Answer: The interstitial b/w cells and blood vessels
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: fascia & skin over major & deltoid muscles Sup: Inferior border of mandible & skin of lower face N: CN 7 – cervical branch (facial n) Act: tenses skin of neck, depresses angles of mouth, weak mandible depressor
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: sternal head – anterior manubrium clavicular head –medial 1/3 : mastoid process, lateral ½ superior nuchal line of occipital bone N: CN 11 A: Unilateral- ipsilateral lat. flex. and CONTRLATERAL rotation bilateral – flexes neck
Question: SCM may cause...Answer: Head forward posture, referred pain in head (muscle headaches)
Question: Ansa cervicalis 3 infrahyoid muscles:Answer: Sternohyoid, sternothyroid,
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: posterior surface of manubrium and medial clavicle Sup: body of hyoid N: ansa cervicalis A: hyoid
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: oblique line of thyroid : body and greater horn of hyoid N: (VPR) C1 via CN XII (hypoglossal nerve) A: depresses hyoid and elevates thyroid cartilage
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: posterior manubrium of sternum Sup: oblique line of thyroid cartilage N: ansa cervicalis A: depresses the cartilage (larynx)
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: O: inferior belly - superior border scapula superior belly – intermediate tendon I: inferior belly - inferior boarder of hyoid superior – body of hyoid N: ansa cervicalis A: depresses, retracts and stabilizes hyoid
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Sup: mylohyiod line of mandible Inf: raphe and body of hyoid N: mylohyoid n (CN5) A: hyoid and tongue and during speech and swallowing
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Sup: inferior mental spine of mandible Inf: body of : branch of C1 via CN 12 (hypoglossal nerve) A: pulls hyoid anterosuperiorly (widens pharynx during deglutition/swallowing)
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Sup: Styloid process of temporal bone Inf: body of hyoid N: CN 7 (facial - cervical branch) A: elevates and retracts hyoid (elongates floor of mouth)
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: O: Anterior belly – digastric of mandible Posterior belly – mastoid notch of temporal bone I: intermediate tendon to hyoid N: Anterior belly – mylohyoid n (CN 5) Posterior belly – CN 7 A: depresses mandible, elevates hyoid
Question: What structure passes the middle and anterior scalenes?Answer: Brachial
Question: What are the actions of the muscles?Answer: Elevate ribs 1 and 2, flex vertebrae and rotate C-spine to opposite side
Question: Scalenus anterior to...Answer: TPs of spine (sup), 1st rib (inf)
Question: medius attaches to...Answer: TPs of cervical (sup), 1st rib (inf)
Question: posterior attaches to...Answer: TPs of spine (sup), 2nd rib (inf)
Question: of the brachial plexus between scalenus anterior and midius may lead to referred pain in...Answer: The scapular / UE
Question: What muscles do PTs train for stability of the neck?Answer: Prevertebral muscles (deep neck )
Question: Weak or inhibited "deep neck flexors" to...Answer: Neck dysfunction, pain, instability
Question: Boundaries of posterior ...Answer: Ant: SCM Post: trapezius Inf:
Question: Contents of posterior triangle... (veins, , nerves, muscles)Answer: Veins: EJV Ateries: transverse cervical artery, subclavian artery, suprascapular artery Nerves: brachial plexus, CN 11, cutaneous branch of CP Muscles: omohyoid (inf belly), med/post , levator scapla, splenius capitus
Question: of posterior triangle...Answer: Medial/posterior scalenes, levator scapula, capitus
Question: The of the posterior triangle are separated by...Answer: Inferior of omohyoid
Question: The 2 of the posterior triangle are called...Answer: Occipital , supraclavicular triangle
Question: Boundaries of the triangle...Answer: Lat: SCM Med: Sup: mandible
Question: The occipital triangle is __ to the inf. of the omohyoid.Answer:
Question: The supraclavicular triangle is ___ to the inf. of the omohyoidAnswer: Inferior
Question: of the anterior triangle... (muscles)Answer: muscles
Question: Submandibular triangle (aka digastric triangle) - Answer: anterior and posterior bellies of digastric m,
Question: Submandibular triangle (aka digastric triangle) - Answer: *submandibular /duct, submandibular lymph nodes, CN 12
Question: Carotid - BoardersAnswer: superior belly of omohyoid, posterior belly of digastric, anterior of SCM
Question: triangle - ContentsAnswer: CCA, ECA, IJV CN 10, 11, 12, ansa , branches of cervical plexus Thyroid, larynx, pharynx
Question: Muscular - BoardersAnswer: superior belly of omohyoid, anterior of SCM, median plane of neck (midline)
Question: triangle - ContentsAnswer: Infrahyoid , thyroid and parathyroid glands
Question: Submental triangle - Answer: Right and left anterior of digastric muscle, hyoid bone
Question: Submental triangle - Answer: submental nodes
Question: The nerve is __ to the anterior scaleneAnswer: Superficial
Question: What are the 3 of the external carotid artery (ECA)?Answer: Facial, maxillary, superficial
Question: All 3 branches of ECA ...Answer: the eye
Question: EJV and cutaneous nerve are ___ to Answer: superficial
Question: IVJ is ___ to SCM and nerveAnswer: deep
 
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