In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: The laryngeal prominence is more called...Answer: 's apple" Question: What is the only bone in the human body that does not articulate with bones?Answer: Hyoid Question: The thyroid gland is into 3 parts:Answer: R/L lobe and Question: The parathyroid glands are on the __ surface of the thyroid glandAnswer: posterior Question: The thyroid gland is deep to what ?Answer: Infrahyoid Question: The lobes of the thyroid gland are ____ to the trachea and larynxAnswer: Question: What are the endrocrine functions of the thyroid ?Answer: Metabolism, growth,temperature regulation, of T3 and T4 Question: How many glands are there?Answer: 4 Question: What are the endocrine of the parathyroid glands?Answer: calcium and phospate levels Question: What are the three sections of the ? (superior to inferior)Answer: Nasopharynx, oropharynx, Question: What wrap around the pharynx, superficially?Answer: Constrictors Question: What nerve innervates the of the pharynx?Answer: CN 10 (vagus ) Question: The larynx connects ___ (superior) to ____ (inferior)Answer: , trachea Question: What nerve innervates the intrinsic muscles of the ?Answer: CN 10 (vagus ) Question: What 2 branches of the vagus nerve (CN 10) the larynx?Answer: Superior laryngeal branch, recurrent nerve Question: Proximal to the larynx, the recurrent laryngeal becomes...Answer: The inferior laryngeal Question: What does the laryngeal nerve innervate?Answer: All of the muscles of the larynx Question: What condition would result from a lesion of the recurrent laryngeal nerve or the inferior laryngeal nerve?Answer: Paralysis of vocal Question: The trachea inferior to what structure?Answer: Cricoid Question: What muscular tube is with the laryngopharynx?Answer: The Question: The is divided into thirds; what types of muscle are found in each third? Answer: 1st third (striated; voluntary), 2nd third (smooth and striated), 3rd third (smooth; ) Question: What nerve, if damaged, could a person's voice to change?Answer: Inferior laryngeal nerve (or recurrent nerve) Question: What areas does the system drain?Answer: The interstitial b/w cells and blood vessels Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: fascia & skin over major & deltoid muscles
Sup: Inferior border of mandible & skin of lower face
N: CN 7 – cervical branch (facial n)
Act: tenses skin of neck, depresses angles of mouth, weak mandible depressor
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: sternal head – anterior manubrium
clavicular head –medial 1/3 : mastoid process, lateral ½ superior nuchal line of occipital bone
N: CN 11
A: Unilateral- ipsilateral lat. flex. and CONTRLATERAL rotation
bilateral – flexes neck Question: SCM may cause...Answer: Head forward posture, referred pain in head (muscle headaches) Question: Ansa cervicalis 3 infrahyoid muscles:Answer: Sternohyoid, sternothyroid, Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: posterior surface of manubrium and medial clavicle
Sup: body of hyoid
N: ansa cervicalis
A: hyoid Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: oblique line of thyroid : body and greater horn of hyoid
N: (VPR) C1 via CN XII (hypoglossal nerve)
A: depresses hyoid and elevates thyroid cartilage
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: posterior manubrium of sternum
Sup: oblique line of thyroid cartilage
N: ansa cervicalis
A: depresses the cartilage (larynx)
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: O: inferior belly - superior border scapula
superior belly – intermediate tendon
I: inferior belly - inferior boarder of hyoid
superior – body of hyoid
N: ansa cervicalis
A: depresses, retracts and stabilizes hyoid Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Sup: mylohyiod line of mandible
Inf: raphe and body of hyoid
N: mylohyoid n (CN5)
A: hyoid and tongue and during speech and swallowing Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Sup: inferior mental spine of mandible
Inf: body of : branch of C1 via CN 12 (hypoglossal nerve)
A: pulls hyoid anterosuperiorly (widens pharynx during deglutition/swallowing) Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Sup: Styloid process of temporal bone
Inf: body of hyoid
N: CN 7 (facial - cervical branch)
A: elevates and retracts hyoid (elongates floor of mouth) Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: O: Anterior belly – digastric of mandible
Posterior belly – mastoid notch of temporal bone
I: intermediate tendon to hyoid
N: Anterior belly – mylohyoid n (CN 5)
Posterior belly – CN 7
A: depresses mandible, elevates hyoid
Question: What structure passes the middle and anterior scalenes?Answer: Brachial Question: What are the actions of the muscles?Answer: Elevate ribs 1 and 2, flex vertebrae and rotate C-spine to opposite side Question: Scalenus anterior to...Answer: TPs of spine (sup), 1st rib (inf) Question: medius attaches to...Answer: TPs of cervical (sup), 1st rib (inf) Question: posterior attaches to...Answer: TPs of spine (sup), 2nd rib (inf) Question: of the brachial plexus between scalenus anterior and midius may lead to referred pain in...Answer: The scapular / UE Question: What muscles do PTs train for stability of the neck?Answer: Prevertebral muscles (deep neck ) Question: Weak or inhibited "deep neck flexors" to...Answer: Neck dysfunction, pain, instability Question: Boundaries of posterior ...Answer: Ant: SCM
Post: trapezius
Inf: Question: Contents of posterior triangle... (veins, , nerves, muscles)Answer: Veins: EJV
Ateries: transverse cervical artery, subclavian artery, suprascapular artery
Nerves: brachial plexus, CN 11, cutaneous branch of CP
Muscles: omohyoid (inf belly), med/post , levator scapla, splenius capitus Question: of posterior triangle...Answer: Medial/posterior scalenes, levator scapula, capitus Question: The of the posterior triangle are separated by...Answer: Inferior of omohyoid Question: The 2 of the posterior triangle are called...Answer: Occipital , supraclavicular triangle Question: Boundaries of the triangle...Answer: Lat: SCM
Med:
Sup: mandible Question: The occipital triangle is __ to the inf. of the omohyoid.Answer: Question: The supraclavicular triangle is ___ to the inf. of the omohyoidAnswer: Inferior Question: of the anterior triangle... (muscles)Answer: muscles Question: Submandibular triangle (aka digastric triangle) - Answer: anterior and posterior bellies of digastric m, Question: Submandibular triangle (aka digastric triangle) - Answer: *submandibular /duct, submandibular lymph nodes, CN 12 Question: Carotid - BoardersAnswer: superior belly of omohyoid, posterior belly of digastric, anterior of SCM Question: triangle - ContentsAnswer: CCA, ECA,
IJV
CN 10, 11, 12, ansa , branches of cervical plexus
Thyroid, larynx, pharynx Question: Muscular - BoardersAnswer: superior belly of omohyoid, anterior of SCM, median plane of neck (midline) Question: triangle - ContentsAnswer: Infrahyoid , thyroid and parathyroid glands Question: Submental triangle - Answer: Right and left anterior of digastric muscle, hyoid bone Question: Submental triangle - Answer: submental nodes Question: The nerve is __ to the anterior scaleneAnswer: Superficial Question: What are the 3 of the external carotid artery (ECA)?Answer: Facial, maxillary, superficial Question: All 3 branches of ECA ...Answer: the eye Question: EJV and cutaneous nerve are ___ to Answer: superficial Question: IVJ is ___ to SCM and nerveAnswer: deep |
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