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Module 6 (Neck) Q&A Fill In The Blanks

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In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed.

When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.
Question: The laryngeal prominence is more commonly ...Answer: "Adam's
Question: What is the only bone in the body that does not articulate with other bones?Answer: Hyoid
Question: The thyroid gland is divided into 3 :Answer: R/L lobe and
Question: The glands are located on the __ surface of the thyroid glandAnswer:
Question: The gland is deep to what muscles?Answer:
Question: The lobes of the thyroid gland are ____ to the trachea and larynxAnswer:
Question: What are the endrocrine functions of the gland?Answer: Metabolism, ,temperature regulation, secretion of T3 and T4
Question: How many parathyroid are there?Answer: 4
Question: What are the functions of the parathyroid glands?Answer: calcium and phospate levels
Question: What are the three sections of the ? (superior to inferior)Answer: , oropharynx, laryngopharynx
Question: What muscles wrap around the pharynx, ?Answer: Constrictors
Question: What nerve innervates the of the pharynx?Answer: CN 10 (vagus )
Question: The larynx connects ___ (superior) to ____ (inferior)Answer: Pharynx,
Question: What innervates the intrinsic muscles of the larynx?Answer: CN 10 (vagus )
Question: What 2 branches of the vagus (CN 10) supply the larynx?Answer: Superior branch, recurrent laryngeal nerve
Question: Proximal to the larynx, the laryngeal nerve becomes...Answer: The inferior nerve
Question: What does the inferior laryngeal innervate?Answer: All of the intrinsic muscles of the
Question: What condition would result from a of either the recurrent laryngeal nerve or the inferior laryngeal nerve?Answer: Paralysis of folds
Question: The begins inferior to what structure?Answer: cartilage
Question: What tube is continuous with the laryngopharynx?Answer: The
Question: The esophagus is into thirds; what types of muscle are found in each third? Answer: 1st third (striated; voluntary), 2nd (smooth and striated), 3rd third (smooth; involuntary)
Question: What , if damaged, could cause a person's voice to change?Answer: Inferior laryngeal nerve (or recurrent nerve)
Question: What areas does the lymphatic system ?Answer: The interstitial space b/w and blood vessels
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: fascia & skin over pectoralis major & muscles Sup: Inferior border of mandible & skin of lower face N: CN 7 – cervical branch (facial n) Act: tenses skin of neck, depresses angles of mouth, weak mandible depressor
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: sternal head – anterior manubrium clavicular head –medial 1/3 clavicle Sup: mastoid process, lateral ½ superior nuchal line of bone N: CN 11 A: Unilateral- ipsilateral lat. flex. and CONTRLATERAL rotation bilateral – flexes neck
Question: SCM may cause...Answer: Head forward posture, referred pain in head (muscle headaches)
Question: Ansa cervicalis innervates 3 infrahyoid :Answer: , sternothyroid, omohyoid
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: posterior surface of manubrium and clavicle Sup: body of hyoid N: ansa cervicalis A: depresses hyoid
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: oblique line of thyroid cartilage Sup: body and greater horn of hyoid N: (VPR) C1 via CN XII (hypoglossal nerve) A: hyoid and elevates thyroid cartilage
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Inf: posterior manubrium of sternum Sup: oblique line of cartilage N: ansa cervicalis A: depresses the thyroid cartilage (larynx)
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: O: inferior belly - superior border scapula superior belly – intermediate tendon I: inferior belly - inferior boarder of hyoid superior – body of hyoid N: ansa cervicalis A: depresses, retracts and stabilizes hyoid
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Sup: mylohyiod line of mandible Inf: raphe and body of hyoid N: n (CN5) A: elevates hyoid and tongue and during speech and swallowing
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Sup: inferior mental spine of mandible Inf: body of hyoid N: branch of C1 via CN 12 (hypoglossal nerve) A: pulls hyoid anterosuperiorly (widens during deglutition/swallowing)
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: Sup: process of temporal bone Inf: body of hyoid N: CN 7 (facial nerve - cervical branch) A: elevates and retracts hyoid (elongates floor of mouth)
Question: (inf, sup, N, Act)Answer: O: Anterior belly – digastric fossa of mandible Posterior belly – mastoid notch of temporal bone I: intermediate tendon to hyoid N: Anterior belly – mylohyoid n (CN 5) Posterior – CN 7 A: depresses mandible, elevates hyoid
Question: What passes between the middle and anterior scalenes?Answer: plexus
Question: What are the actions of the muscles?Answer: Elevate ribs 1 and 2, flex vertebrae and rotate C-spine to opposite side
Question: Scalenus anterior to...Answer: TPs of spine (sup), 1st rib (inf)
Question: Scalenus medius to...Answer: TPs of spine (sup), 1st rib (inf)
Question: posterior attaches to...Answer: TPs of spine (sup), 2nd rib (inf)
Question: Impingement of the brachial plexus between scalenus and midius may lead to referred pain in...Answer: The scapular region /
Question: What do PTs commonly train for stability of the neck?Answer: Prevertebral muscles (deep neck )
Question: Weak or inhibited "deep neck flexors" to...Answer: Neck dysfunction, pain, cervical
Question: Boundaries of triangle...Answer: Ant: SCM Post: trapezius Inf:
Question: Contents of triangle... (veins, arteries, nerves, muscles)Answer: Veins: EJV Ateries: transverse cervical artery, subclavian artery, suprascapular artery Nerves: brachial plexus, CN 11, cutaneous of CP Muscles: omohyoid (inf belly), med/post scalenes, levator scapla, splenius capitus
Question: Floor of posterior ...Answer: Medial/posterior scalenes, levator scapula, capitus
Question: The subdivisions of the posterior are separated by...Answer: Inferior belly of
Question: The 2 subdivisions of the posterior triangle are ...Answer: Occipital triangle, triangle
Question: Boundaries of the triangle...Answer: Lat: : midline Sup: mandible
Question: The occipital triangle is __ to the inf. belly of the .Answer: Superior
Question: The supraclavicular triangle is ___ to the inf. belly of the Answer:
Question: of the anterior triangle... (muscles)Answer: muscles
Question: triangle (aka digastric triangle) - BoardersAnswer: anterior and bellies of digastric m, mandible
Question: Submandibular triangle (aka triangle) - ContentsAnswer: *submandibular /duct, submandibular lymph nodes, CN 12
Question: Carotid - BoardersAnswer: superior belly of omohyoid, belly of digastric, anterior border of SCM
Question: triangle - ContentsAnswer: CCA, ECA, IJV CN 10, 11, 12, ansa cervicalis, branches of cervical , larynx, pharynx
Question: Muscular triangle - Answer: superior belly of , anterior border of SCM, median plane of neck (midline)
Question: Muscular - ContentsAnswer: muscles, thyroid and parathyroid glands
Question: Submental triangle - Answer: Right and left anterior of digastric muscle, hyoid bone
Question: triangle - ContentsAnswer: lymph nodes
Question: The phrenic nerve is __ to the anterior Answer: Superficial
Question: What are the 3 of the external carotid artery (ECA)?Answer: Facial, maxillary, temporal
Question: All 3 branches of ECA ...Answer: the eye
Question: EJV and cutaneous nerve are ___ to Answer: superficial
Question: IVJ is ___ to SCM and cutaneous Answer:
 
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