In each blank, try to type in the
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If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Term: KinesiologyDefinition: study of motion or human Term: Anatomic Definition: study of human musculoskeletal & musculotendinous system
Term: Definition: application of mechanical to human motion Term: Structural Definition: of muscles as they are involved in science of movement
Term: Anatomical Position and the difference b/w and fundamentalDefinition: Anatomical position : standing upright, forward, feet parallel and close, and palms facing forward
Fundamental: same except arms are at sides and palms facing the body Term: Definition: Front
Term: Definition: Back Term: InferiorDefinition: Term: SuperiorDefinition: Term: Definition: behind & to one side (specifically to the ) Term: anteromedialDefinition: in & towards the inner side/midline
Term: contralateralDefinition: pertaining to or to the opposite side Term: ipsilateralDefinition: on the same Term: Definition: relating to the left and sides of the body Term: distalDefinition: situated away from the of the body Term: Definition: nearest the Term: Definition: on or to the Term: caudalDefinition: below in relation to another structure; Term: Definition: above in relation to another ; superior Term: deepDefinition: beneath or below the surface - used to describe muscles/tissue Term: Definition: near the surface; used to relative depth of muscle/tissue
Term: Definition: the body lying face downward; on one's Term: Definition: body lying facing upward; lying on one's Term: dorsalDefinition: relating to the back; located near, on or towards the posterior part Term: ventralDefinition: relating to the belly or Term: volarDefinition: relating to palm of the hand or the sole of the Term: plantarDefinition: relating to the sole or undersurface of the Term: axial (3 )Definition: cephalic (head), cervical (neck), Term: Definition: limbs, lower limbs Term: sagittal Definition: divides body into left and halves Term: planeDefinition: divides the body into front and back Term: planeDefinition: divides body into top and half Term: axisDefinition: runs mediolateral, 90 degree angle with the sagittal plane, same orientation as plane Term: anteroposterior Definition: same orientation as the sagittal plane, runs to back Term: What use the coronal axis?Definition: /extension Term: What use the anteroposterior axis?Definition: /adduction Term: vertical Definition: runs down through the head, right angle to the transverse Term: what movements use axis?Definition: internal/external Term: How many bones in the body?Definition: 206 Term: How many in the axial skeleton versus the appendicular skeleton?Definition: 80 bones, 126 appendicular bones Term: What are the 5 functions of the ?Definition: 1. Protection of the heart, , organs
2. Support to maintain posture
3. Movement by serving as points of attachment for muscles
4. mineral storage (calcium/phosphorus)
5. hemopoiesis - process of blood cell formation in red blood marrow Term: What are the 5 types of ?Definition: long, , flat, irregular, sesamoid Term: what type of bone the medullary canal?Definition: long bones
ex. phalanges, metacarpals, tibia, fibula, femur, radius, Term: What bones are and cubical shaped?Definition: Short bones
ex. carpals and Term: Which bones have a curved surface?Definition: flat . sternum, scapula Term: What are examples of irregular Definition: spine, pubis, and maxilla Term: bones are small bones embedded in the tendons and provide protection as well as mechanical advantage?Definition: bones
ex. patella Term: DiaphysisDefinition: long cylindrical shaft of Term: Definition: hard, dense, compact bone that walls of diaphysis Term: Definition: dense, fibrous membrane covering surface of diaphysis Term: Definition: membrane that lines the inside of the cortex Term: cavityDefinition: b/w walls of diaphysis, yellow or fatty marrow Term: epiphysisDefinition: ends of long formed from spongy bone Term: plateDefinition: growth plate - thin plate of that separates diaphysis and epiphyses Term: articular Definition: covers the epiphysis to provide cushioning and friction Term: endochondral Definition: bones which develop from hyaline cartilage; grow rapdily into the structures shaped similarly to the bones they will Term: when does growth stop?Definition: when the epiphyseal disappear and close Term: Definition: from new Term: Definition: "clean up crew" - break down/resorb old Term: What is the breakdown of bone Definition: 60-70% bone weight - calcium and calcium phosphate
25-30% water Term: What is the of collagen?Definition: provides some flexibility and in resisting tension Term: What causes loss of collagen & increases brittleness?Definition: aging Term: What is most bone made up of?Definition: bone Term: type of bone has higher porosity?Definition: /spongy Term: Bones reshape based upon what?Definition: stresses placed upon Term: bone mass over time with what?Definition: stress Term: Which type of bone is stifffer? Which type can more strain?Definition: is stiffer, but Cancellous can undergo greater strength Term: What are the two main of bone markings?Definition: Processes and Term: ArticulationDefinition: connection of bones at a joint usually to movement between the surfaces of the bones Term: What are the 3 major classifications of ?Definition: Synarthrodial, Amphiarthrodial, Term: synarthrodial Definition: immovable joint (ex. sutures) Term: Definition: two bones joined together by a strong ligament or an interosseus membrane that allows minimal movement between the bones
ex. tibiofibular Term: jointDefinition: slightly moveable (syndesmosis, , symphsis) Term: Definition: joint separated by hyaline cartilage that slight movement between the bones (ribs) Term: symphysisDefinition: joint separated by a fibrocartilage pad that allows movement (pelvis) Term: jointsDefinition: synovial joints; freely moveable, composed of a sleevelike joint (cartilage) and secretes synovial fluid to lubricate the joint cavity Term: how many planes of motion do diarthrodial have motion inDefinition: 1 or Term: jointsDefinition: gliding joints; consist of 2 plane or flat bony surfaces which butt against each other, little motion (ex. spine, intercarpal joints) Term: ginglymus Definition: hinge joint; uniaxial articulation. only in one plane (ex. knee, elbow) Term: trochoid Definition: pivot joint; uniaxial
proximal and distal rasial-ulnar Term: condyloid Definition: knuckle ; ball and socket
2nd-5th metacarpals Term: enarthrodial Definition: multiaxial/triaxial ball and joint
ex. hip/shoulder Term: motions of the jointsDefinition: flexion, , abduction, adduction, diagonal abduction & adduction, rotation, (circumduction) Term: motions of the jointDefinition: flexion, extension, abduction & (circumduction) Term: of the arthrodial jointDefinition: flexion, extension, , adduction, diagonal abduction & adduction, & rotation, (circumduction)
Term: sellar ****Definition: saddle joint; triaxial joint, two repciprically concave and convex articular Term: of the sellar jointDefinition: Flexion, extension, adduction & abduction, circumduction & rotation
Term: movementsDefinition: flexion, extension, , adduction & rotation
occur by bones moving through planes of motion about an axis of rotation at a joint Term: motionsDefinition: spin, , & roll Term: Definition: a single point on one articular surface rotates about a single point on another point on another articular Term: Definition: a series of points on one surface contacts with a series of points on another articular surface Term: Definition: slide; a specific on one articulating surface comes in contact with a series of points on another surface Term: can physiological occur if accessory motion is prevented?Definition: no, by joint compression or distraction Term: which two motions must occur together to some ?Definition: glide and |
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