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Stack #109461
Intro to Med Term
Intro to Med Term | chapter 1 |
---|---|
-algia | pain |
dys- | bad, difficult |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
hyper- | excessive, increased |
hypo- | deficient, decreased |
-itis | inflammation |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-ostomy | artificial opening |
-otomy | surgical incision |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-rrhage | abnormal excessive fluid discharge or bleeding |
-rrhaphy | to suture, stitch |
-rrhea | abnormal flow of most body fluids |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-sclerosis | abnormal hardening |
-malacia | abnormal softening |
-megaly | enlargement |
-necrosis | tissue death |
-stenosis | abnormal narrowing |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
pre- | before |
peri- | surrounding |
post- | after |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
eu- | good, normal |
inter- | between, among |
intra- | within, inside |
sub- | under, less, below |
supra- | above, exessive |
cyan/o | blue |
erythr/o | red |
leuk/o | white |
melan/o | black |
poli/o | grey |
arteri/o | artery |
ather/o | plaque, fatty substance |
arthr/o | joint |
ileum | small intestine |
ilium | part of hip bone |
infection | invasion of body by pathogenic organism |
inflammation | localized response to injury 1 redness, 2 heat, 3 swelling, 4 pain |
laceration | ragged, torn wound |
lesion | pathological change of tissues due to disease or injury |
mucous | specialized mucous membranes that line the body cavities |
mucus | substance secreted by mucous membranes |
myc/o | fungus |
myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord |
my/o | muscle |
palpation | exam technique |
palpitation | pounding,racing heart |
prostate | male gland |
prostrate | collapse, lying flat |
pyel/o | renal pelvis |
py/o | pus |
pyr/o | fever, fire |
supination | act of rotating arm so palm is forward or upward |
suppuration | formation or discharge of pus |
suturing | act of closing wound by stitching |
ligation | act of binding or tying off blood vessels |
triage | screening patients to determine priority of need |
trauma | wound, injury |
viral | pertaining to a virus |
virile | masculine traits |
sign | evidence of disease, objective |
symptom | observed by patient, subjective |
syndrome | set of signs and symptoms that occur together |
diagnosis | identification of disease |
differential diagnosis | attempt to determine which of several diseases |
prognosis | forecast, prediction, probable outcome |
acute | rapid onset, severe course, short duration |
chronic | long duration, rarely cured |
remission | partial or complete disappearance of symptons without achieving a cure |