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CPC Ch. 2- Endocrine
CPC ch 2-Endocrine System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Adren/o, Adrenal/o | Adrenal gland, epinephrine |
Adrenocortic/o | Adrebal Cortex |
Endocrin/o | Endocrine glands or system |
Hypophys/o | Pituitary gland |
Insul/o | Pancreatic Islets |
Papathr/o, Parathyroid/o | Parathyroid gland |
Pituitar/o | Pituitary Gland, Hypophysis |
Thr/o, thyroid/o | Thyroid gland |
Endocrinologist | Physician specializing in diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the endocrine system. |
Euthyroid | Normal thyroid gland activity |
Glandular | Pertaining to a gland |
Hyperkalemia | Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood. |
Hyperthyroidism | Excessive secretion of thyroid hormone. |
Hypothyroidism | Deficient secretion of the thyroid hormone |
Insulin | hormone secreted by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas, regulates energy and glucose metabolism. Also used in management of diabetes |
Parathyroid | Gland located behind the thyroid gland |
Thymitis | Inflammation of the thymus gland |
Thyroiditis | Inflammation of the thyroid gland |
Thyrotoxicosis | Condition caused by excess thyroid hormone, often due to hyperactivity of the thyroid gland. |
What is the 6 organs of the endocrine system? | Adrenal Gland, Carotid Body, Parathyroid Gland, Pituitary Gland, Thymus Gland, Thyroid Gland. |
Adrenal Gland | Located near the top of the kidney. Cortex secretes several steroids and medulla secretes epi and norepinephrine. |
Carotid Body | Epithelial like cells located on each sidee of the body at the division of the common carotid artery. regulated respiration and ph balance. |
Parathyroid Gland | Small round bodies located on the posterior side of the thyroid gland. regulate calcium and phosphorus metabolism |
Pituitary Gland | hypophysis. Posterior part of the gland secretes a hormone for uterine contraction and "let down" reflex of milk. The anterior releases thyroid stimulation hormone (TSH) etc. |
Thymus Gland | Composed of lymphoid tissue located in the chest area. regulated circulation defenses. By puberty, it may be replaced by fat. |
Thyroid Gland | Bi-lobe ductless gland located in the neck. Regulates metabolism and serum calcium levels. |