click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Terms for the Senses
Clinical terms related to the senses
Question | Answer |
---|---|
amblyopia | Dim vision due to a cause other than a refractive disorder or lesion. |
anopia | Absence of an eye. |
audiometry | Measurement of auditory acuity for various frequencies of sound waves. |
blepharitis | Inflammation of the eyelid margins. |
causalgia | Persistent, burning pain usually associated with injury to a limb. |
conjunctivitis | Inflammation of the conjunctiva. |
diplopia | Double vision. |
emmetropia | Normal condition of the eyes; eyes with no refractive defects. |
enucleation | Removal of the eyeball. |
exophthalmos | Abnormal protrusion of the eyes. |
hemianopsia | Defective vision affecting half of the visual field. |
hyperalgesia | Heightened sensitivity to pain. |
iridectomy | Surgical removal of part of the iris. |
iritis | Inflammation of the iris. |
keratitis | Inflammation of the cornea. |
labyrinthectomy | Surgical removal of the labyrinth. |
Ménière's disease | Inner ear disorder that causes ringing in the ears, increased sensitivity to sounds, dizziness, and hearing loss. |
neuralgia | Pain resulting from inflammation of a nerve or a group of nerves. |
neuritis | Inflammation of a nerve. |
nystagmus | Involuntary oscillation of the eyes. |
otitis media | Inflammation of the middle ear. |
otosclerosis | Formation of spongy bone in the inner ear, which often causes deafness by fixing the stapes to the oval window. |
pterygium | Abnormally thickened patch of conjunctiva that extends over part of the cornea. |
retinitis pigmentosa | Inherited, progressive retinal sclerosis characterized by pigment deposits in the retina and by retinal atrophy. |
retinoblastoma | Inherited, highly malignant tumor arising from immature retinal cells. |
tinnitus | Ringing of buzzing noise in the ears. |
trachoma | Bacterial disease of the eye that causes conjunctivitis, which may lead to blindness. |
tympanoplasty | Surgical removal of the middle ear bones and the establishment of continuity from the eardrum to the oval window. |
uveitis | Inflammation of the uvea, the region of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid coat. |
vertigo | Sensation of dizziness. |