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Exercise 2 A&P
Body organization and terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Higher / Above | SUPERIOR |
Lower / Below | INFERIOR |
Head or Closer to the head than another structure. usually synonymous with the terms superior and cranial | CEPHALIC |
Before / Front | ANTERIOR |
Before / Towards the belly synonymous with ANTERIOR | VENTRAL |
Back / Towards the back synonymous with POSTERIOR | DORSAL |
Closer / Closer to the point of attachment to the body | PROXIMAL |
Side / away from the midline of the body | LATERAL |
Middle / Toward the midline of the body | MEDIAL |
Toward / on the surface | SURFACE |
ARM | BRACHIAL |
ANTERIOR ELBOW | ANTECUBITAL |
LOWER LEG | CRURAL |
THIGH | FEMORAL |
TRUNK OF THE BODY IS DIVIDED INTO... (3) | THORAX, ABDOMEN, PELVIS |
Imaginary lines, One horizontal and one midsagittal dividing the abdomen into __________, which intersect at the naval | QUADRANTS |
plane running vertically through the body separating it into right and left portions | SAGITTAL |
(midsagittal) a sagittal plane that passes throught the midline of the body dividing it into equal right and left halfs | MEDIAN |
horizontal plane that runs parellel to the ground dividing the body into superior and inferior portions | TRANSVERSE |
the rib cage surrounds the _________ cavity and the muscular diaphragm and separates it from the abdominal cavity | THORACIC |
the thoracic cavity is divided into right and left parts by a median partition called the _________. | MEDIASTINUM |
the abdominal and pelvic cavities are not physically separated and are called the ___________________ cavity. | ABDOMINOPELVIC |
______________ Membranes cover organs of the trunk cavities and line the trunk cavities | SEROUS |
__________ serous membranes cover the organs in cavities that dont open to the outside | VISCERAL |
__________ serous membranes line cavities that dont open to the outside | PARIETAL |
The abdominopelvic cavity contains a serous membrane-lined cavity called the _______cavity. | PERITONEAL |
___________ which consist of 2 layers of peritoneum fused together, connect the visceral peritoneum of some abdominopelvic organs to the parietal peritoneum on the body wall or to the viseral peritoneum of other abdominopelvic organs | MESENTERIES |