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Section 2 - Suffixes
Common Medical Suffixes
ac, al, ar, ary | pertaining to |
agra | excessive pain |
algia | pain |
apheresis | removal |
ase | enzyme |
asthenia | weakness |
atresia | absence of a normal body opening |
capnia | carbon dioxide |
cele | hernia, protrusion |
centesis | surgical puncture, to aspirate fluid |
cidal | killing |
clasia | break |
clasis | break |
clast | break |
clysis | irrigating, washing |
coccus; (pl. cocci) | berryshaped |
crine | separate; secrete |
crit | to separate |
cyte | cell |
desis | fusion |
drome | run; running |
eal | pertaining to |
ectasis | stretching out |
ectomy | excision or surgical removal |
ectopia | displacement |
emesis | vomiting |
emia | blood condition |
er | one who |
esis | condition |
ial | pertaining to |
iasis | condition |
ic | pertaining to |
gen | an agent that causes |
genesis | origin; cause |
genic | originating |
gram | record; x-ray film |
graph | instrument used to record |
graphy | process of recording |
ia | condition of abnormal state |
iatry | treatment |
ician | one who |
ictal | attack |
ism | state of |
itis | inflammation |
lepsy | seizure |
lysis | loosening; separating |
lytic | reduce |
malacia | softening |
mania | insane desire |
megaly | enlargement |
meter | measurement |
metry | measurement |
morph | form |
odia | smell |
odynia | pain |
oid | resembling |
ologist | refers to study and practice |
ology | study of |
oma | tumor; swelling |
opia | vision (condition) |
opsy | to view |
oorragia | rapid flow of blood |
orrhaphy | suturing; repairing |
orrhea | flow, excessive discharge |
orrhexis | rupture |
osis | abnormal condition |
ostomy | creation of an artificial opening |
otomy | cut into |
ous | pertaining to |
oxia | oxygen |
paresis | slight paralysis |
pathy | disease |
penia | reduction in number that isn't expected |
pepsia | digestion |
pexy | surgical fixation |
phagia | swallowing |
philia | love |
phily | love |
phobia | fear of certain objects or things |
phonia | sound of voice |
phoria | feeling |
physis | growth |
plasia | forming of a growth |
plasm | substance formation |
plasty | plastic or surgical repair |
plegia | paralysis |
pnea | breathing |
poiesis | formation |
porosis | passage |
prandial | meal |
praxia | before |
ptosis | sagging; prolapse |
ptysis | splitting |
salpinx | fallopian tube |
sarcoma | malignant tumor |
schisis | split |
sclerosis | hardening |
scope | instrument for visual examination |
scopy | visual examination |
scopic | visual examination |
sepsis | infection |
sis | state of |
spasm | sudden involuntary muscle contraction |
stasis | control; stop |
stalsis | contraction |
stenosis | narrowing |
thorax | chest |
tome | cutting instrument |
tocia | birth; labor |
tripsy | surgical crushing |
trophy | nourishment |
ule | little |
uria | urine; urination |