Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
RA Q2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Factors responsible for changes in facial markings? | Age, Environment, Position of the body, Condition of the body, Heredity. |
| Hot, dry, windy air will cause more dehydration in antemortem and postmortem? T or F | True |
| Means "On the back" | Supine |
| Means "Face down" | Prone |
| A crevice in the skin bordered by adjacent elevations? A "wrinkle". Caused by the contraction of muscles. | A furrow |
| An elongated depression on a relatively level surface? | A groove |
| A recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area? | Fold or eminence. |
| The philtrum is a good example of a furrow, groove, or fold? | Groove |
| How many natural facial markings are there? | 9 |
| Natural facial markings are ________ at birth. | Present |
| How many acquired facial markings are there? | 11 |
| The Philtrum, Nasolabial Fold, Nasal Sulcus, Oblique Palpebral Sulcus, Angulus Oris Eminence, Angulus Oris Sulcus, Labiomental Sulcus, Submental Sulcus, and Dimples are all? | Natural Facial Markings |
| The Nasolabial Sulcus, Transverse Frontal Sulci, Interciliary Sulci, Optic Facial Sulci, Superior Palpebral Sulcus, Inferior Palpebral Sulcus, Bucco-Facial Sulcus, Mandibular Sulcus, Platysmal Sulci, Cords of the neck, and Labial Sulci are examples of? | Acquired Facial Markings |
| A vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip. Takes the form of an irregular parentheses. | The Philtrum |
| Eminence of the cheek, adjacent to the mouth. Extends from the superior part of the posterior margin of the lower wing to the lower mouth. | The Nasolabial Fold |
| Angular area between the posterior border of the nasal wing and the nasolabial fold. | Nasal Sulcus |
| Shallow curving groove below the inner corner of the eyelid. Sometimes forms the lower border of the infraorbital pouch. | Oblique Palpebral Sulcus |
| Known as "eyebags", convex-crescent shape projection under the eye. | Infraorbital pouch |
| Small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure. | Angulus Oris Eminence |
| Groove at each end at the line of lip closure of the mouth. Gets longer as age progresses. | Angulus Oris Sulcus |
| The junction of the lower lip and chin. | Labiomental Sulcus |
| Junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area. | Submental Sulcus |
| Shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin. Rounded or line-like. | Dimples |
| A vertical line in the chin is known as? | Cleft-Chin |
| The furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the edge of the mouth. | Nasolabial Sulcus |
| Horizontal furrows of the forehead caused by the action of the frontalis muscle. | Transverse Frontal Sulci |
| Vertical lines/furrows in between the eyebrows caused by the corrigator muscle. | Vertical Intercilliary Sulci |
| Transverse lines/furrows in between the eyebrows and on the nose caused by the procerus muscle. | Transverse Intercilliary Sulci |
| Radiate from the lateral corner of the eye. Caused by the orbicularis oculi. | Optic Facial Sulci |
| Optic facial sulci are also known as? | Crows feet |
| The furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid. Fans out. | Superior Palpebral Sulcus |
| The furrow of the inferior border of the eye. | Inferior Palpebral Sulcus |
| The vertical furrow of the cheek. | Bucco-Facial Sulcus |
| The furrow beneath the jaw line, which rises vertically on the cheek. | Mandibular Sulcus |
| Close furrows with folds of skin between them. On the jaw line. | Serrated jawline |
| The vertical furrows of the lips extending within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips. | Labial Sulci |
| Transverse, dipping furrows of the neck. | Platysmal Sulci |
| Vertical prominences of the neck. These are the muscle, caused by muscle tone loss. | Cords of the neck |
| Width is 2/3 its length? | Ear |
| When reattaching the ear, 4 guides we look for? | External auditory meatus, zygomatic arch, mandibular condyle, and the angle of inclination. |
| The outer rim of the ear, gives the ear a general shape and resembles a question mark. | The helix |
| Origin is the crus of the helix and termination is at the top of the lobe. | The helix |
| This divides the length of the ear in half? | Crus of the helix |
| The depression between the outer and inner rims of the ear. Located in the superior 2/3. | Scapha |
| The inner rim of the ear. | Anti helix |
| The origin is the top of the lobe and has two endings. | Anti helix |
| The two endings of the anti helix are known as the? | Crura |
| Bifurcation of the antihelix. | Crura |
| The anterior wing of the crura descends sharply under the ________? | Helix |
| The superior wing of the crura continues? | Upward |
| The anterior wing, superior wing, and trangular fossa should all be in the upper _____ of the ear? | 1/3 |
| The depression between the crura. Located in the anterior superior 1/3 of the ear. | Triangular fossa |
| The concave shell of the ear. | Concha |
| It is in the middle 3rd of the ear. | Concha |
| The crus of the helix sits on the ___________? | Zygomatic arch |
| What is the deepest part of the ear? | Concha |
| The elevation protecting the ear passage. It is round, wedgelike. Made of cartilage. | Tragus |
| Small eminence obliquely opposite of the tragus. | Anti Tragus |
| It is located on the anterior and superior border of the lobe of the ear? | Anti Tragus |
| This blends into the superior and anterior lobe? | Tragus |
| Depression between the tragus and antitragus. | Intertragic Notch |
| The "back door" of the ear passage? | Intertragic Notch |
| Inferior 1/3 of the ear. No cartilage, made of skin and adipose tissue. | Lobe |
| The _________________ border of the lobe is attached to the cheek. | Superior-anterior |
| The shape of the nose can be described as? | A pyramidal mass. |
| The three types of noses? | Leptorrhine, Platyrrhine, and Mesorrhine |
| Type of nose where the nasal cavity is high and narrow. Long and narrow between the wings and has a prominent bridge. | Leptorrhine |
| Type of nose where there is a minimum bridge projection, short, and broad and wide between the wings. | Platyrrhine |
| Type of nose that is intermediate in shape between the Leptorrhine and Platyrrhine? | Mesorrhine |
| Profile classifications of the bridge? | Straight, Convex, and Concave |
| The straight profile classification is also known as? | Grecian |
| The convex profile classification is also known as? | Roman, aquiline, or hook |
| The concave profile classification is also known as? | Infantine, snub, pug, or ski |
| A retrousee nose is? | Turned up on the end. |
| How many cartilages are there in the nose? | 5 |
| The vertical cartilage that divides the cavity into two chambers and usually curves to the left? | Septal cartilage |
| The lateral cartilages that form the sides of the nose? | Superior lateral cartilages |
| The lateral cartilages that form the wings and protruding lobe of the nose? | Inferior lateral cartilages |
| The dorsum of the nose includes? | The root, bridge, and protruding lobe |
| The cavity/depression inferior to the glabella. | The root/origin |
| The roughly triangular projection of the dorsum. | Bridge |
| Spherical/round or angular termination of the dorsum. | Protruding lobe |
| Located on the protruding lobe and has the greatest projection. | The tip |
| The lateral lobes of the nose, they create the greatest width. | Wings |
| Superficial partition between the nostrils. | Columna nasi |
| The nostril openings, pear shaped, and locate din the posterior 2/3 of the nose. | Anterior nares |
| The sides of the nose. | Lateral walls |
| The mouth follows a _____________ curvature. | Horse shoe |
| The superior border of the superior integumentary lip is? | The base of the nose |
| The inferior border of the superior integumentary lip is? | The superior mucous membrane |
| The lateral border of the superior integumentary lip is? | The nasolabial folds |
| This is divided by the philtrum and contains the nasal sulcus? | The superior integumentary lip |
| The reddish part of the lips is known as? | Mucous membranes |
| The line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of the lips? | Weather line |
| Shallow and permanent wrinkles on the surface of the dry portion on the mucous membrane. | Vertical lines/lip prints |
| This is located on the superior mucous membrane and is a tiny prominence or protrusion. | Medial lobe |
| The superior border of the inferior integumentary lip is? | The inferior mucous membrane |
| The inferior border of the inferior integumentary lip is? | The top of the chin/labiomental sulcus |
| The lateral border of the inferior integumentary lip is? | The corners of the mouth. |
| How many natural arcs are there to the line of lip closure? | 5 |
| The central plane of the superior integumentary lip is? | The philtrum. |
| The lateral planes of the superior integumentary lip? | Recede bilaterally from the central plane. Triangular in form. |
| The central plane of the inferior integumentary lip is? | Crescent shaped and recedes from the mucous membrane to the top of the chin. |
| The lateral planes of the inferior integumentary lip? | Are convex and blend into the sides of the cheek. |
| The superior mucous membrane forms a? | Hunters bow |
| The inferior mucous membrane forms an? | Elliptical curve |
| The upper rim formed by the inferior part of the frontal bone. | Supraorbital ridge/margin |
| Dips concavely and projects less than the medial rim. Formed by the zygomatic and frontal bones. | Outer rim/Lateral rim |
| Formed by the zygomatic and maxillary bones. Forms a sigmoid curve. | Inferior/lower rim |
| Formed by the frontal process of the maxillary. | Medial/inner rim |
| The optic foramen includes? | The optic nerve and central retineal artery. |
| The ____________ causes greatest projection. | Cornea |
| The lateral line of closure is ___________ and ___________ to the medial end. | Inferior and Posterior |
| The structural anatomy of an eye includes? | The superior palpebral sulcus, inferior palpebral sulcus, naso-orbital fossa, supraorbital margin, inner canthus, cilia, and supercilium. |
| The depression of the medial 1/3 of the superior palpebra. | Naso-orbital fossa |
| Occupies the area between the supercilium and superior palpebra. Blends into the naso-orbital fossa. | Supraorbital margin |
| The vertical fold of skin that is located in the naso-orbital fossa? | Epicanthus/Epicanthic fold |
| Semi lunar crescent fold/pouch located under the eye. Known as eyebags. | Infraorbital fold or pouch. |
| Small elevation/eminence extending medially from the medial corner of the superior palpebra. | Inner canthus |
| Keeps things out of the eye. Grow out of the tarsus. | Cilia |
| Follows the arc of the upper bone. | Supercilium |
| Three parts of the supercilium. | Head, body, and tail. |
| Shallow furrows on the lid. | Linear sulci |
Created by:
CharliLynn330
Popular Anatomy sets