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Question | Answer |
---|---|
The liquid part of the blood is called | plasma |
Three important plasma proteins are | albumin, globulin, fibrinogen |
Blood plasma without the clotting factors is called | serum |
The three types of formed elements in the blood are | red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets |
The two types of connective tissues that make blood cells are | myeloid, lymphatic |
The red pigment in RBCs that carries oxygen is called | hemoglobin |
The term ------ is used to describe a number of disease conditions caused by the inability of RBCs to carry a sufficient amount of oxygen | anemia |
If the body produces an excess of RBCs, the condition is called | polycythemia |
These WBCs, produce antibodies to fight microbes | B lymphocytes |
Prothrombin activator and the mineral ----- in the blood convert prothrombin to thrombin in blood clot formation | calcium |
Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein ----- into a fibrous gel called ------. | fibrinogen, fibrin |
Vitamin ------ stimulates the liver to increase the synthesis of prothrombin. | K |
A ----- is an unneeded blood clot that stays in place where it was formed | thrombus |
If part of the blood is dislodged and circulates through the bloodstream, it is called an | embolus |
------ is a foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody | antigen |
A person with type AB blood has ----- antigens on the blood cells and ----- antibodies in the plasma | A and B |
A person with type B blood has ----- antigens on the blood cells and ----- antibodies in the plasma | B, anti-A |
Type ----- blood is considered the universal donor | type O, Rh negative |
Type ----- blood is considered the universal recipient | type AB, Rh postive |
A condition called ----- can develop if an Rh negative mother produces antibodies against an Rh-positive fetus | erythroblastosis fetalis |