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Stack #1296143
Structural Levels of Organization
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Anatomy | The study of the dtructure of an organism and the relationships of its parts. |
Physiology | study of the functions of living organisms and their parts. |
Anatomical Position | An erect or standing posture with the arms at the sides,the palms forward,head and feet also forward |
Supine | Body is lying face upward |
Prone | Body is lying face downward |
Superior | Above or upper |
Inferior | Lower or below |
Anterior | Front |
Posterior | Back |
Vental | Torward the belly (can also be used in place of anterior or dorsal) |
Medial | Torward the midline of the body |
Lateral | Torward the side of the body |
Proximal | Torward or nearest the trunk of the body, or nearest the point of origin of one of it's parts. |
Distal | Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part. |
Superficial | nearer the surface |
Deep | Farther away from the midline |
Sagittal | It divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides. |
Frontal | Divides the body in front and back portions |
Transverse | Divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower portions. |
Cranial Cavity | The space inside the skull that contains the brain |
Spinal Cavity | Space inside the spinal column |
Name the nine regions from left to right of the abdominopelvic cavity | Right Hypochondriac, Epigastric, Left hypochondriac,Right lumbar, umbillical, left lumbar, right iliac, Hypogastric and left illiac |
Homeostasis | Constant internal environment |
Antebrachial | Forearm |
Axillary | Armpit |
Brachial | Arm |
Buccal | Cheek |
Carpal | Wrist |
Cephalic | Neck |
cervical | Skull |
crural | leg |
Cubital | Elbow |
Cutaneous | Skin |
Digtal | Fingers or toes |
Facial | face |
Frontal | Forehead |
Nasal | Nose |
ORAL | MOUTH |
ORBITAL | EYES |
OPTHALMIC | EYES |
ZYGOMATIC | UPPER CHEEK |
FEMORAL | THIGH |
GLUTEAL | BUTTOCK |
INGUINAL | GROIN |
LUMBAR | LOWER BACK BETWEEN RIBS AND PELVIS |
MAMMARY | BREAST |
OCCIPITAL | BACK OF LOWER SKULL |
PALMAR | PALM OF HAND |
PEDAL | FOOT |
PELVIC | LOWER PORTION OF TORSO |
PERINEAL | AREA(PERINEUM) BETWEEN ANAL AND GENITALS |
PLANTAR | SOLE OF FOOT |
POPLITEAL | AREA BEHIND KNEE |
SUPRACLAVICULAR | AREA ABOVE CLAVICLE |
TARSAL | ANKLE |
TEMPORAL | SIDE OF THE SKULL |
THORACIC | CHEST |
UMBILLICAL | AREA AROUND NAVEL OR UMBILICUS |
VOLAR | PALM OR SOLE |