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Medical Terms - 8Yve
Medical Terminology - Lesson 8 - P thru Z Prefixes & Suffixes
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pachy | Thick (Pachyderm = thick-skinned Animal (elephant); Pachycephalic = abnormally thick skull) |
Para | Near, departure from the norm (Paradox; Paralgia = Abnormal pain) |
Path | Disease (Pathology = study of disease; psychopath = mind disease, antisocial disorder) |
Penia | Deficiency (Cytopenia = lack of cellular elements in the blood) |
Peri | Around (Perimeter; Pericardium = around the heart) |
Pexy | Fixation, suspension (retinopexy = surgical repair of a detatched retina) |
Phobia | Fear of (claustrophobia; hydrophobia = fear of water) |
Phoresis | Transmission (diaphoresis = perspiration, transmission of sweat) |
Plasty | Plastic surgical correction (Plaster; orthoplasty = surgical straitening) |
Plegia | Paralysis, stroke (Paraplegia = paralsis from the waist down (near + paralysis)) |
Poly | Many (Monopoly = one oever many; polyarthritis = arthritis in many joints) |
Post | After (Posterior = back surface; Postmortem = after death) |
Pre | Before (Preoperative = before surgery; Preliminary = before the final results) |
Pro | In front of; on behalf of (Proglossis = tip of the tongue; Proactive = taking the initiative; anticipating events) |
Pseudo | False (Pseudonym = false name; Pseudodipsia = false thirst) |
Ptosis | Falling (Mastoptosis = sagging of the breast) |
Re | Back, again (reflex = flex response to stimulation (usually automatic)) |
Retro | Backward (Retroflexed = bent backward, posterior; Retrograde = backward motion) |
Rrhaphy | Suture (Cardiorrhaphy = sutureing of the heart) |
Rhexis | Rupture (Angiorrhexis = ruptured blood vessel) (associate with tyranosaurus rex) |
Scopy | Exam (Telescope = distance seeing; Bronchoscopy = bronchus exam) |
Semi | Half (Semicircle; Semicomatose = half-conscious) |
Sphygmo | Pulse (Sphygmomanometer = "pulse meter" is a blood pressure meter (cuff)) |
Sub | Below (Sublingual = under the tongue; Submarine = under the water) |
Super, Supra | Above (Supernova = greater than a nova; Superacute = highly severe) |
Sym, Syn | Together (Symbiotic = mutually beneficial & dependant; Synthesis = 2 or more blended together) |
Tachy | Swift, fast (Tachycardia = rapid heart rate; Tachometer = instrument that measures speed) |
Tele | Distance (Telephone = distance hearing; Telemetry = signal monitor interpretation at a distance) |
Toxo | Toxic, poison (Toxin = poison; Toxicoderma = skin disease caused by poison) |
Trans | Across (Transaction; Transfusion = transfer of blood into a person) |
Tri | Three (Triangle; Tricuspid = three cusps) |
Ultra | Above (Ultraviolet = light with higher wavelength than visible light; Ultrasonic = high frequency sound) |
Uni | One (Unicorn = having one horn; Uniocular = having one working eye) |
Xeno | Foreign (Xenophobia = fear of the foreign; Xenograft = a graft from one species to another) |
Xero | Dry (Xerochilla = dry lips) |