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Ch. 6 Muscles
Muscle Stack
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Four major functional characteristics of skeletal muscles? | Contractility, excitability, ectensibility, and elasticity |
Connective tissue sheath surrounding skeletal muscles? | Epimysium |
Connective tissue located outside the epimysium? | Fascia |
Loose connective tissue surrounding muscle fasciculi? | Perrimysium |
The term for single muscle cells? | Fibers |
Connective tissue sheath around muscle fibers? | Endomysium |
The filling of each muscle fibers cytoplasm? | Myofibrils |
Two major protein fibers of myofibrils? | Actin myrofilaments, and myosin myofilaments |
The ability of skeletal muscle to shorten with force? | Contractility |
The capacity of skeletal muscle to respond to a stimulus? | Excitibility |
The ability to be stretched? | Extensibility |
The ability to recoil to original resting length? | Elasticity |
Thin myofilaments that resemble twisted pearls? | Actin Myofilaments |
Thick myofilaments that resemble golf clubs? | Myosin Myofilaments |
Basic structural and funtional unity to muscle? | Sarcomere |
Purpose of a Z line? | Actin attachment site. |
Appearance of the arrangement of actin and myosin? | Banded |
What creates an I band? | Actin |
Where is the I band? | On each side of the Z line. |
What is the light area in the center of sarcomere? | The H zone which consists of myosin. |
the anchor for Myosin myofilaments to attach to the center of sarcomere? | A dark staining band called the M line. |
The charge difference across the membrane? | Resting membrane potential. |
Brief reversal of charge? | Action potential |
Nerve cells that carry action potential to skeletal muscle fibers? | Motor neurons |
Each branch that connects to the muscle? | Neuromuscular junction |
Alternative name for neuromuscular junction? | Synapse |
A single motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle fibers it innervates? | Motor unit |
The term for many motor units? | Muscle |
The enlarged nerve terminal? | Presynaptic terminal |
Space between the presynaptic terminal and the muscle cell? | Synaptic cleft |
What each presynaptic terminal contains? | Synaptic vesicles |
Secretions of the synaptic vesicles? | Acetylcholine |