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Abdominal organs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Hepar - surfaces | 1) facies diaphragmatica 2) facies visceralis |
margins | margo anterior + posterior |
lobes | 1) lobus dexter 2) lobus sinister 3) lobus quadratus 4) lobus caudatus |
ligaments | 5: falciformae, coronarium, teres hepatis, hepatoduodenale, hepatogastricum |
the liver is.... | mesoperitoneal (three sides covered) |
the liver recieves venous blood from: | vena portae (stomach, intestines, pancreas, spleen) |
liver artery | arteria hepatica propria |
way of blood out of the liver | arterial blood --> venous blood --> vena centralis --> venau centrales --> vena hepatica --> v. cava inferior |
way of bile | hepatcytes ---> ductuli biliferi --> ductuli interlobares --> doctus hepaticus sinister/dexter --> ductus hepaticus communis --> ductus cysticus --> vesica fellea -->doctus choledochus --> papilla duodeni major |
triad of the liver | in hepatoduodenal ligament: bile duct, portal vein, common hepatic duct |
the pancres is.. | extraperitoneal |
intraperitoneal organs | stomach, caecum, 2 parts of colon, spleen |
mesoperitoneal organs (2 sides) | hepar, colon ascendens/descendens |
extraperitoneal organs (one side covered) | duodenum, pacreas |
retroperitoneal (no contact at all) | end of rectum, large vessels |