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Abdominal
Lecture 1, First Half
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the level of the transpyloric plane? | L1 |
What is the level of the subcostal plane? | 10th Rib |
What is the level of the transtubercular plane? | L5 |
What is in the epigastric level? | Gastroesophageal junction, stomach, liver, abdominal aorta, pancreas, transverse colon |
What is in the Periumbilical region? | Small bowel, Abdominal Aorta, Sometimes sigmoid colon |
What is in the hypogastrium? | Bladder, Uterus, Sigmoid Colon, Rectum |
What is in the RUQ? | Gall Bladder, Liver, Rt Kidney, Colon |
What is in the LUQ? | Spleen, Stomach, Pancreas, Lt Kidney, Colon |
What is in the RLQ? | Appendix, Ileum, Cecum, Rt Fallopian Tube and Ovary |
What is in the LLQ? | Sigmoid Colon, Lt Fallopian Tube and Ovary |
Where is the appendix located? | Under McBurney's point, 2/3 distance from umbilicus to anterior superior iliac spine |
What are the layers of the abdominal wall? | Camper's Fascia, Scarpa's Fascia, Muscle and fascia, Transversalis fascia, Per-peritoneal fat, Parietal Peritoneum |
What are the three flat muscles? | External Obligue, Internal Oblique, Tranversus Abdominas |
What are the two vertical (strap) muscles? | Rectus Abdominius, Pyramidalis |