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respiratory system
Question | Answer | Question | Answer |
---|---|---|---|
Alveoli | Microscopic air sacs in the lungs | External Respiration | The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and bloodstream |
Ventilation | Process of breathing | Nose | The projection in the center of the face; the organ for smelling and breathing |
Asthma | Respiratory disorder caused by a sensitivity to an allergin | Sinuses | Cavity or airspace in a bone |
Pleura | A membrane that covers the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity | Respiration | The process of taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide |
Pharynx | The throat | Respiratory System | Consists of the lungs and air passages |
Bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchi and the bronchi tubes | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Any chronic lung disease that results in obstruction of the airways |
Enphysema | A noninfectious, chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorate and lose their elasticity | Epistaxis | A nose bleed, occuring when capillaries in the nose become congested and bleed. |
Laryngitis | An inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords | Lung cancer | Leading cause of cancer in both men and women. It is also preventable |
Pleurisy | An inflammation of the pleura | Pneumonia | An inflammation or infection of the lungs |
Rhinitis | An inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane | Sinusitis | An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the sinuses |
Tuberculosis | An infectious lung disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Upper Respiratory Infection | Also known as the common cold, is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the upper respiratory tract |
Bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchi and the bronchi tubes | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Any chronic lung disease that results in obstruction of the airways |
Enphysema | A noninfectious, chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorate and lose their elasticity | Epistaxis | A nose bleed, occuring when capillaries in the nose become congested and bleed. |
Laryngitis | An inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords | Lung cancer | Leading cause of cancer in both men and women. It is also preventable |
Pleurisy | An inflammation of the pleura | Pneumonia | An inflammation or infection of the lungs |
Rhinitis | An inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane | Sinusitis | An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the sinuses |
Tuberculosis | An infectious lung disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Upper Respiratory Infection | Also known as the common cold, is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the upper respiratory tract |
Bronchi | Two main branches of the trachea; air tubes to and from the lungs | Inspiration | The process of breathing in air |
Bronchioles | Small branches of the bronchi; carry air in the lungs | Internal Respiration | The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the tissue and cells in the blood stream |
Cellular Respiration | Cells use the oxygen passed to them to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide | Larynx | Voicebox |
Cilia | Hairlike projections | Lungs | Organ of respiration |
Epiglottis | Leaf-shaped structure that closes over the larynx during swallowing | Nasal Cavity | Space between the cranium and the roof of the mouth |
Expiration | The process of exhalation | Nasal Septum | Bony and cartilaginous partition that separates the nasal cavity into two sections |