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Anatomy Chapters 6&7
Anatomy Review 6&7
Question | Answer |
---|---|
5 Types of Leukocytes? | Basophils, Eosinophils, Neutrophils, Monocytes, Lymphocytes |
Fluid portion of the blood? | Plasma |
What is Serum? | clear sticky fluid after clotting |
Blood type of Universal donor | O+ |
Blood type of Universal Recipient | AB+ |
Virus that causes Mononucleosis | Epstein-Barr |
Lymph Nodes in the neck are called? | Cervical |
Lymph Nodes in the underarm? | Axillary |
Lymph Nodes in the groin | Inguinal |
What are adenoids made of? Where are they located? | Lymph tissue Nasal pharynx |
6 Major organs of the respiratory system | Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchia tubes, and lungs |
3 parts of the pharynx | Upper nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx |
Purpose of the diaphragm | Divides the thoracic and abdominal cavity Main muscle of inspiration |
What tube connects the pharynx and bronchi? | Trachea |
What does a cytology test check for? | cancerous cells |
What does a culture and sensitivity check for? | allergens |
suffix for surgical repair | -plasty |
surgical removal of | -ectomy |
suffix for tumor | -oma |
Lay man's tern for the trachea | Windpipe |
Lay man's term for the larynx | Voicebox |
Agglutin/o | clumping |
anemia | reduction in number of red cells |
Apnea | condition of not breathing |
Atelectasis | collapsed lung |
bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi |
Croup | barking cough res infection in small children |
dyspnea | labored breathing |
Empyema | pus within plural space, usually a result from infection |
epistaxis | Nose Bleed |
Fibrin | thrombin and fibrogen helps clot blood |
Hemophilia | prolonged blood clotting (hereditary) |
Hemostasis | to stop the bleeding in tissue |
inferior | below |
Lymphadenitis | swollen glands |
Monospot | test of mononucleosis |
pathogenic | disease bearing organisms, virus, bacteria and fungus |
Phagocyte | component of WBC destroys pathogens |
Phlebotomist | Vein Specialist |
Pleural effusion | fluid or gas in pleural cavity |
Pneum/o | Lung |
Pneumothorax | air of gas in pleural cavity causing a collapsed lung |
Polycythemia vera | too many red blood cells in bone marrow |
Prothrombin time test | time it takes for blood to coogulate |
Pulmonary edema | lung tissue retains fuid - labored breathing |
Pulmonary embolism | blood clot of air bubble in pulmonary artery or it's branches |
rhonchi | wheezing, musical like sound in the chest, asthma or infection |
spirometry | Using a device to measure breathing capacity of lungs |
stridor | high pitched sound when breathing from obstruction in larynx or bronchus |
thrombopenia | too few clotting cells (thrombocytes) |
thromboplastin | substance released by platelets; produces thrombine |
Total lung capacity | max inhalation |
Suffix for the record of | -gram |
Combining form for chest | Thorac/o |
Combining form for lymph node/gland | Lymphaden/o |
Combining form for lymph vessels | Lymphangi/o |
Active acquired immunity | Vaccines |
Atelectasis | Collapsed lung tissue |
Hematocrit blood test | Measures RBC in blood |
Hemoglobin blood test | Measures hemoglobin and iron in blood |
Vital capcity | Inspirations reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiritory volume |
Passageway for air from pharynx to the bronchi | Larynx |
Suffix for too few | -penia |
Suffix for blood condition | -emia |
Suffix for more than normal number of cells | -cytosis |
Thromb/o | Clot |