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HBS109
lecture 4- cell membrane transport
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Describe the characteristics of a phospholipid bilayer | water soluble compounds unable to pass through. important for maintaining Intra celluar fluid. |
what is 4 characteristics of a membrane? | -isolation -regulates enviromental exchange -sensitivity -structural support |
membrane carbohydrates: | proteogycans, gyloproteins, glycolipids and glycocalyx. |
Membrane proteins | integral membrane - encased in membrane. Transmembrane protiens. Peripherial proteins - inner or outter surface of membrane, |
Describe how proteins contribute to the structure and function of the cell membrane | Anchoring proteins –stabilise the cell Recognition proteins –immune response Enzymes –Peripheral and integral Channels –Gaps in membrane –Allows movement of water and ions –Molecule specific |
Explain why the cell membrane is more permeable to lipid soluble substances and small molecules than to large water-soluble substances | |
Describe how the following mechanisms facilitate the transport of substances across cell membranes: –diffusion –osmosis –facilitated diffusion –active transport –endocytosis –exocytosis | endocytos- pinocytosis- cell drinking phagocytosis - cell eating |
Describe the effects of isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic solutions on cells | Isotonic solution(equal) –Same solute concentration inside cell vs outside Hypotonic solution (expand) –Solute concentration inside cell highe rvs outside Hypertonic solution (shrivel) –Solute concentration inside cell lower vs outside |
Describe how carbohydrates contribute to the structure and function of the cell membrane | –Lubrication and protection –Anchoring and locomotion –Specificity and binding –Recognition |