Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomy Q4
Digestive
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The organs are divided into two groups: | alimentary canal & accessory organs |
| organs of the alimentary canal | mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine |
| accessory organs | teeth, tongue, gallbladder, salivary glands, liver, pancreas |
| 6 digestive processes | ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, defecation |
| the peritoneum is a ___ membrane | serous |
| surrounds the digestive organs | visceral peritoneum |
| lines the body wall | parietal peritoneum |
| a slit-like potential space | peritoneal cavity |
| layers of the alimentary canal (deep to superficial) | mucosa - submucosa - muscularis externa - serosa |
| What is the order the trocar would pass through the layers of the alimentary canal? | serosa - muscularis externa - submucosa - mucosa |
| formed from orbicularis oris and buccinator muscles | lips & cheeks |
| made of interlacing fascicles of skeletal muscle | tongue |
| grip food and repositions and manipulates the food to form a blous | tongue |
| how many deciduous teeth? | 20 |
| how many permanent teeth? | 32 |
| the 3 pairs of salivary glands | parotid, submandibular, sublingual |
| passages for air & food | oropharynx & laryngopharynx |
| the esophagus is ___ to the trachea | posterior |
| a muscular tube that begins as a continuation of the pharynx and joins the stomach inferior to the diaphragm | esophagus |
| site where food is churned into chyme | stomach |
| protein digestion begins in the ___ | stomach |
| the stomach secretes ___ | pepsin |
| functions under acidic conditions | pepsin |
| longest portion of the alimentary canal | small intestine |
| site of most enzymatic digestion and absorption of nutrients | small intestine |
| 3 subdivisions of the small intestine | duodenum, jejunum, ileum |
| receives digestive enzymes and bile | duodenum |
| main pancreatic duct and common bile duct | duodenum |
| sites of mucous secretion found in the duodenum | Brunner's glands |
| its main function is to absorb water and electrolytes | large intestine |
| puckers in the large intestine | haustra |
| mass ___ movements force feces toward the rectum | peristaltic |
| a blind pouch | cecum |
| descends along the inferior half of the sacrum | rectum |
| the last subdivision of the large intestine | anal canal |
| segments of the colon | ascending colon - transverse colon - descending colon - sigmoid colon |
| largest gland in the body | liver |
| digestive function of the liver | bile production |
| stores glucose & vitamins, detoxifies, and produces proteins | liver |
| the liver has __ lobes | 4 |
| stores and concentrates bile | gallbladder |
| expels bile into the duodenum | gallbladder |
| location of the gallbladder | visceral surface of the right lobe of the liver |
| exocrine function of the pancreas | make, store & secrete enzymes |
| endocrine function of the pancreas | produces insulin and glucagon (hormones) |
| The common hepatic and cystic duct join to become the ___ ___ duct | common bile |
| The ___ is the distal section of the small intestine | ileum |
| The ___ ___ is the first section of the colon | ascending colon |
| One function of the liver is to produce ___ | bile |
| The ileum joins the large intestine at the ___ | cecum |
| The portion of the alimentary canal located between the pharynx and the stomach is the ___ | esophagus |
| The ___ are the serous membranes that cover many of the digestive organs | peritoneum |
| What is the order that the trocar would pass through the layers of the alimentary canal? | serosa, muscularis externa, submucosa, mucosa |
| T/F The parotid glands produce saliva | true |
| The lessar curvature of the stomach is ___ | concave |
| The liver produces ___ | bile |
| The pancreas is a ___ gland | heterocrine |
| The valve at the entrance to the small intestine is the ___ sphincter | pyloric |
| The main pancreatic and common bile duct both deliver their product to the ___ ___ | small intestine |
Created by:
leahmurphy
Popular Anatomy sets