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A&P medterm review
HS-III MedTerm (kjb)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ab- | away from |
-ac, -ic | pertaining to |
cyt/o, cyte | cell |
hist/o | tissue |
-ology | study of; science of |
-ologist | one who studies or specializes |
-osis | abnormal condition, disease |
path/o, -pathy | disease, feeling (emotion) |
endo- | within, in, inside |
col/o | large intestine |
chol/e | bile |
enter/o | small intestine |
gastr/o | stomach |
hepat/o | liver |
-pepsia | digestion |
lith/o | stone |
peri- | surrounding, around |
viscer/o | guts or internal organ |
-plasia, plas/o | development, formation, or growth |
meta- | change, beyond |
neo- | new |
ante- | before, in front of |
medi/o | middle |
cephal/o, -ceps | head |
caud/o | lower part of the body, tail |
di- | two |
proct/o | rectum, anus |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-ostomy | surgical formation of an artificial opening |
phag/o | to eat |
pyel/o | renal pelvis |
ren/o | kidney |
nephr/o | kidney |
meat/o | meatus, passage |
cyst/o, -cyst | bladder, sac |
vesic/o | bladder |
adip/o | fat |
cutane/o | skin |
derm/o, dermat/o | skin |
hidr/o | sweat gland |
epi- | above, upon,on |
lip/o | fat |
onych/o | nail |
a, an | without, lack of |
pil/o | hair |
seb/o | secretions from the sebaceous gland |
cardi/o | heart |
hem/o | blood |
arteri/o | artery |
-emia | blood/blood condition |
phleb/o | vein |
tachy | fast, rapid |
ven/o | vein |
brady- | slow |
angi/o | blood or lymph vessel |
oste/o | bone |
chondr/o | cartilage |
crani/o | skull |
arthr/o | joint |
cost/o | rib |
burs/o | sac of fluid near a joint |
–otomy | cutting, surgical incision |
myel/o | spinal cord or bone marrow |
–itis | inflammation |
leuk/o | white |
erythr/o | red |
lymph/o | lymph, lymphatic tissue |
tonsill/o | tonsil |
aden/o | gland |
lingu/o | tongue |
splen/o | spleen |
pyr/o | fever |
ten/o, tend/o | tendon |
sarc/o | connective tissue, flesh |
dys- | bad, difficult, or painful |
kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o | movement |
fasci/o | fiborous band |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
poly- | many |
py/o | pus |
-oma | tumor |
-oid | like, resembling |
-megaly | enlargement |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
rhin/o | nose |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
cerebr/o | brain |
cephal/o | head |
encephal/o | brain |
neur/o | nerve |
hemi | half |
phas/o | speech |
-paresis | weakness |
plegia | paralysis |
psych/o | mind |
laryng/o | voicebox (larynx) |
-oxia | oxygen condition |
nas/o | nose |
-capnia | pertaining to carbon dioxide |
-pnea | breathing |
pneum/o | lung |
cyan- | blue |
-uria | urine |
-genesis | development |
circumcis- | cutting around |
hyster/o | uterus |
mamm/o | breast, mammary glands |
men/o | monthly, menstruation |
oophor/o | ovary |
orch(id)/o | testes |
salping/o | fallopian tube |
sperm(at)/o | seed |