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Poetry Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Stanzas | a group of lines (kind of like paragraphing) |
Line Breaks | where the line of text ends |
Rhyme Scheme | a pattern of rhyming at the end of the lines |
Repetition | lines or words that are repeated showing importance |
Free Verse | no set lines, no set rhyme, no rhyming pattern (sounds like someone talking) |
Narrative | tells a story, can rhyme, has characters, setting, conflict, and plot |
Lyrical | expresses strong feelings, like a song, can rhyme |
Simile | a comparison of two unlike things using like or as |
Metaphor | a comparison of two unlike things that say one thing is another |
Alliteration | the repetition of the same initial (beginning) sound |
Imagery | author's use of language that appeals to the five senses in order to help the reader paint a picture in their minds |
onomatopoeia | a word that imitates a sound |
Figurative Language | using figures of speech to go beyond the literal meanings of words to make the reading more impactful |
Internal Rhyme | Two or more words rhyme on the same line (usually a word in the middle and the end) |
Mood | a literally element creates a certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions |
Theme | the main message of the poem |
Speaker | The "voice" of the poem or the "person" who is "speaking" the poem (it's from their point of view) |
Rhythm | The beat you can feel in a poem. (not present in free verse) |
Patterns | Things that are repeated in the same way several times in a poem |
Personification | to give something NOT human, human characteristics |
Idiom | Phrases people use which do not make sense literally, but they have an underlying meaning |
Hyperbole | Using extreme exaggeration to make a point |