click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cranial nerves
Definition | Term |
---|---|
purely SENSORY; carries impulses for the sense of SMELL | olfactory |
purely SENSORY; carries impulses for VISION | optic |
supplies MOTOR fibers to FOUR of the SIX muscles (superior, inferior, and medial rectus, and inferior oblique) that DIRECT THE EYEBALL; to the EYELID; and to the INTERNAL EYE muscles controlling LENS SHAPE and PUPIL SIZE | oculomotor |
supplies MOTOR fibers for ONE EXTERNAL EYE muscle (superior oblique) | trochlear |
conducts SENSORY impulses from the SKIN of the FACE and MUCOSA of the NOSE and MOUTH; also contains MOTOR fibers that activate the CHEWING muscles | trigeminal |
supplies MOTOR fibers to the LATERAL RECTUS muscle, which ROLLS THE EYE LATERALLY | abducens |
activates the muscles of FACIAL EXPRESSION and the LACRIMAL and SALIVARY glads; carries SENSORY impulses from the TASTE BUDS of ANTERIOR tongue | facial |
purely SENSORY; VESTIBULAR branch transmits impulses for the sense of BALANCE, and COCHLEAR branch transmits impulses for the sense of HEARING | vestibulocochlear |
supplies MOTOR fibers to the PHARYNX that promote PHARYNX that promote SWALLOWING and SALIVA production; carries SENSORY impulses from TASTE BUDS of the POSTERIOR tongue and from PRESSURE receptors of the CAROTID ARTERY | glossopharyngeal |
fibers carry SENSORY impulses from and MOTOR impulses to the PHARYNX, LARYNX, and the ABDOMINAL and THORACIC VISCERA; most MOTOR fibers are PARASYMPATHETIC fibers that promote DIGESTIVE activity and help regulate HEART activity | vagus |
mostly MOTOR fibers that activate the STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID and TRAPEZIUS muscles | accessory |
MOTOR fibers CONTROL tongue movements; SENSORY fibers carry impulses from the tongue | hypoglossal |