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CVTECH
CVTECH Basic Anatomy Link 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Number of bones are in the human skeleton | 206 |
irregular ends of long bones | Epiphysis |
long narrow shaft of bone | Diaphysis |
middle of diaphysis and contains bone marrow | Medullary cavity |
membrane covering the outside of the bone | Periosteum |
The process of converting cartilage, such as in found in the fetal skeleton, into bone | Ossification |
Bones continue to grow during childhood and the teen years from the _____ ____ across the ends of the bones. | Epiphyseal plates |
Large projection of a bone | Process |
A short channel or passageway | meatus |
rounded, knoblike end separated by a thin neck | Head |
A hole that allows a vessel or nerve to pass through or between | foramen |
The flat, immovable joints that unite the skull bones | sutures |
The U-shaped bone just below the skull that the tongue attaches to | hyoid |
The cheekbones | zygomatic |
The collarbone | clavicle |
These 7 vertebrae are located in the neck | cervical |
The tailbone | Coccygeal vertebrae |
These ribs are the first 7 pairs and attach to the sternum | true |
These bones are different between male and female | ilia |
Softening of bone tissue due to lack of formation of calcium salts | Osteomalacia |
Hunchback | Kyphosis |
More than one fracture line and bone is splintered or crushed | Comminuted |
Inflammation of bone caused by bacteria | Osteomyelitis |
Type of joint | Fibrous |
Type of joint | Cartilaginous |
Type of joint | Synovial |
Turning the palm down or backward | Pronation |
Pointing the toes downward | Plantar flexion |
Moving away from the midline of the body | Abduction |
Moving toward the midline of the body | Adduction |
Turning or twisting on an axis | Rotation |
Turning the sole inward, so it faces the opposite foot | Inversion |
When a joint is wrenched with rupture or tearing of the ligaments | sprain |
When a joint is internally deranged | dislocated |
Degenerative joint inflammation | osteoarthritis |
Crippling joint inflammation | rheumatoid |
A procedure where a joint is entered and drained of excess fluid | arthrocentesis |
A break occurs at an angle across the bone | Oblique |
The broken bone protrudes through the skin | Open |
A break that goes straight across the bone | Transverse |
Simple fracture of bone with no open wound | closed |
Number of bones are in the human skeleton | 206 |
irregular ends of long bones | Epiphysis |
long narrow shaft of bone | Diaphysis |
middle of diaphysis and contains bone marrow | Medullary cavity |
membrane covering the outside of the bone | Periosteum |
The process of converting cartilage, such as in found in the fetal skeleton, into bone | Ossification |
Bones continue to grow during childhood and the teen years from the _____ ____ across the ends of the bones. | Epiphyseal plates |
Large projection of a bone | Process |
A short channel or passageway | meatus |
rounded, knoblike end separated by a thin neck | Head |
A hole that allows a vessel or nerve to pass through or between | foramen |
The flat, immovable joints that unite the skull bones | sutures |
The U-shaped bone just below the skull that the tongue attaches to | hyoid |
The cheekbones | zygomatic |
The collarbone | clavicle |
These 7 vertebrae are located in the neck | cervical |
The tailbone | Coccygeal vertebrae |
These ribs are the first 7 pairs and attach to the sternum | true |
These bones are different between male and female | ilia |
Softening of bone tissue due to lack of formation of calcium salts | Osteomalacia |
Hunchback | Kyphosis |
More than one fracture line and bone is splintered or crushed | Comminuted |
Inflammation of bone caused by bacteria | Osteomyelitis |
Type of joint | Fibrous |
Type of joint | Cartilaginous |
Type of joint | Synovial |
Turning the palm down or backward | Pronation |
Pointing the toes downward | Plantar flexion |
Moving away from the midline of the body | Abduction |
Moving toward the midline of the body | Adduction |
Turning or twisting on an axis | Rotation |
Turning the sole inward, so it faces the opposite foot | Inversion |
When a joint is wrenched with rupture or tearing of the ligaments | sprain |
When a joint is internally deranged | dislocated |
Degenerative joint inflammation | osteoarthritis |
Crippling joint inflammation | rheumatoid |
A procedure where a joint is entered and drained of excess fluid | arthrocentesis |
A break occurs at an angle across the bone | Oblique |
The broken bone protrudes through the skin | Open |
A break that goes straight across the bone | Transverse |
Simple fracture of bone with no open wound | closed |