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Musculoskeletal 04
Haney Musculoskeletal E/T 04
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ET of curvature of spine deformities | congenital defects, poor posture, rapid growth, tumors, arthritis, trauma, TB, muscle diseases, degen of spine w/ aging |
A herniated intervertebral disk usually is caused by | a fall, straining, or heavy lifting |
In most cases, Osteoporosis is | Idiopathic, and does not respond to treatment. |
Osteoporosis is sometimes a manifestation of other diseases, such as | Cushing's Disease. |
Most commonly, Osteoporosis occurs in which demographic? | Postmenopausal Women |
Which vitamin is osteomalacia an insufficiency of? | D |
Chronic Acidosis can cause | Osteomalacia |
Which bacteria can cause Osteomyelitis? | Staphylococcus Aureus |
What are 2 factors that may predispose someone to osteomyelitis? | Diabetes Mellitus and the presence of prosthetic hardware (screws, plates, etc) in the bone |
The cause of Paget's disease is | unknown. |
Fractures are usually caused by | physical trauma |
Primary osteoarthritis is sometimes idiopathic (T or F) | True |
Secondary osteoarthritis is caused by | trauma or a congenital abnormality |
Rheumatoid Arthritis is sometimes unknown, but can also be caused by | infections and endocrine factors |
Which type of Gout is inherited? | Metabolic gout |
Which type of gout is caused by renal dysfunction? | Renal Gout |
Sprains and Strains are caused by | Overuse of a body part |
Bursitis is caused by | friction and trauma |
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is caused by | Overuse of the hands (causing inflam or fibrosis of the tendon sheaths and compression of median nerve) |
3 causes of Tendinitis | Overuse, RA, postural misalignment |
T/F Polymyositis is idiopathic | True |
The cause of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | unknown |
Which type of genetic disorder is Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy? | X-linked recessive |