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musculoskeletal 06
HaneyGenPathC12_06
Question | Answer |
---|---|
swayback;prevention includes maintaining good posture | lordosis |
prevention is following proper lifting techniques | herniated intervertebral disk |
having a calcium rich diet. high calcium intake, multivitamin, and daily exercise | osteoporosis |
having an adequate amount of vitamin D in diet | osteomalacia |
getting care after surgery or after trauma to prevent contamination | osteomyelitis |
metabolic skeletal disease. a high rate of bone turnover. there is no prevention | paget's disease |
paying attention and applying safety rules at work and in play | fractures |
chronic inflammation of joints and bones resulting in degeneration of joint cartilage. there is no prevention | osteoarthritis |
humpback;prevention is maintaining good posture | kyphosis |
sideward curvature of spine ro either the right or left side; prevention is maintaining good posture | scoliosis |
affects synovial membrane of multiple joints; prevention is not known | rheumatoid arthritis |
tearing or stretching of tendon or muscle; prevention is warming up when preparing to exercise or doing physical activity | strain |
tearing or stretching of ligament; prevention is warming up when preparing to exercise or doing physical activity | sprain |
thin walled sc lined with synovial tissue that facilitates movement of tendons and muscles over bony prominences; prevention is avoiding trauma and trenuous exercise that might stress or cause pressure on a joint | bursitis |
avoid repetitive movemnts of the wrist or hand | carpal tunnel syndrome |
use wrist rests at computer keyboards and mous pads | carpal tunnel syndrome |
usually in the shoulder or rotator cuff, hip, achilles tendon or hamstring; prevention is avoiding stenuous exercise or overuse that would stress or place pressure on a tendon. | tendonitis |
progressive neuromuscular disease that produces progressive, sporadic weakness and exhaustion of skeletal muscles; no known prevention | myasthenia gravis |
chronic disease of connective tissue characterized by edema, inflammation, and degeneration of skeletal muscles; no specific prevention | polymyositis |
break in the bone with an open wound; prevention is following safety rules at work or play | compound fracture |
bone is broken with on eend forced into the interior of the other; prevention is following safety rules at work or play | impacted fracture |
cells and tissues throughout the body are damaged by a variety of autoantibodies and immmune complexes; there are no specific preventive measures | systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) |
carriers of this genetic defect known to cause this disease way want to reveive genetic sounseling | duchenne's muscular dystrophy |
bone is partially bent and split, most common in children or adults with soft bones; prevention is following safety rules at work or play | greenstick fracture |
break in bone with no external wound to the skin | closed fracture |