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Medical Terminology
Ch. 13 - The Male Reproductive System/ Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anorchidism | absence of one or both testes |
cryptochidism | hidden testes, un-descended testis |
balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis |
phimosis | narrowing of the opening in the foreskin |
hypospadias | the urethra opens on the under surface of the penis |
epispadias | the urethra opens on the upper surface of the penis (dorsum) |
hydrocele | accumulation of fluid around the testes |
varicocele | dilated and twisted veins in the spermatic cord and around the testes |
aspermia | no sperm |
oligospermia | low sperm count |
sterility (infertility) | inability to produce babies |
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) | inability to have or maintain erection |
Benign Prostate Hypertrophy (BPH) | non-malignant enlargement of the prostate |
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) | examination of the prostate through the rectum |
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) | blood test used in screening for cancer prostate |
semen analysis | examination of semen for sperm count, normal average count 20-40 millions, test for infertility |
orchidectomy | sugical removal of the testis |
vasectomy | culting and removal part of the vas deferens on both sides, method of contraception |
circumcision | surgical removal of the foreskin |
prostatectomy | surgical removal of the prostate a/ transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) b/ transabdominal (supra-pubic) |